Originally Posted By: LS2JSTS
Maybe you know....something I've always wondered. Is it the spinning that the dimples help create that helps or is it the dimples themselves that break up the air around the ball?
I don't think the dimples would cause more spin. They'd probably actually slow the spin of the ball since they increase friction drag. A spinning ball with dimples would hook/slice much more because the surface friction is greater, so one side of a spinning ball would have much more drag than the other side compared to a smooth ball. The dimples are there to cause rougher flow at the surface, which sticks to the surface better. Once the flow separates at the trailing end, it creates a low pressure zone (vacuum effect) at the back of the ball, so a more turbulent (stickier) boundary layer reduces that vacuum effect by holding onto the ball longer and making that low pressure zone smaller.
At low speeds, where flow separation is minimal, the dimples would actually hurt fuel economy by increasing friction drag. However, I don't imagine it takes much speed before pressure drag dominates on a typical automotive shape. The more aerodynamic the shape is, and the lower the speed is, the less a rough surface will help. Aircraft designers only intentionally create turbulent boundary layers immediately ahead of the control surfaces (ailerons, elevator, rudder), since a control surface won't function as anything but a brake if flow separation occurs.