Battery CCA / NYS Vehicle Inspection Question

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I have a 1995 Toyota Avalon. I used to get about 29 MPG from it during the summer, but a month or two ago, the fuel economy dropped to 25 MPG. It usually drops around this time of the year, but my Avalon also happened to be due for some maintenance, so I have been checking everything involved in its maintenance to see if it affected the fuel economy. My uncle (who was a car enthusiast when he was younger) helped me to tune up my car recently, changing the oil, the oil filter, fuel filter, PCV valve and air filter. I also put 16 ounces of Chevron Techron Fuel Injector Cleaner in the previous tank. Costco sold me tires (Michelin Energy MXV4 Plus) made at different points in time in 2006 and 2007, so the tires are about 2 to 3 years old and have about 40,000 miles on them. The tires were rotated by Costco about 2800 miles ago, which is about 6 weeks of driving for me.

Anyway, I doubt I missed anything that could adversely affect the fuel economy and I think it will be too soon to tell until another tank or two. However, in thinking about what maintenance my Avalon needed since I last maintained it, I realized that the battery has not been changed in several years. I do not know exactly how old that the battery is, but it is an Interstate battery and I remember talking to my uncle about it two years ago and thinking it was 5 years old then. At the time, he and I looked to see if the battery had a manufacture date on it, but we could not find one. My uncle suggested replacing it, but I decided to wait another year before replacing it. Things came up and I forgot about it, but I expect it to be 7 years old now. Today, I found out at wikianswers.com that there should be a code on the battery that indicates when it was manufactured. While I plan to check that code, I also recently read an article that stated the a car battery's Cold Cranking Amp output is important and should be checked. My father had my car inspected earlier today. Before today, I had planned to ask him to ask the guy inspecting it if the inspection included the CCA output and what its output was if it did, but I have been so busy with my college classes that I forgot to mention it to him before the inspection.

Does anyone know if the inspections in New York State check the CCA and if the place would still have it on file if I were to call them? Does anyone have any other thoughts on this?
 
No-- it's only a safety inspection, not a roadworthiness one. Though you can have the garage check this year, might be an extra fee, but shouldn't be, as they'd like your battery business.
 
CCA is not part of any inspection in NY. It is just a measure of how much capacity your battery has--the larger the number, the more power your battery can store. It is basically irrelevant in terms of how much fuel you are burning unless you do something that routinely drains that battery way down requiring more charging, which in turn uses up a bit more horsepower and therefore a bit more fuel. For example, some people leave small refrigerators running while the engine is off, draining lots of power. Ordinarily, starting a car should require very little of the capacity from a battery, and car batteries therefore do not get discharged very much and therefore require very little charging from the alternator. I have found that 5 years is about as long as I want to trust a battery in upstate NY with the possibility of some really cold starts coming up soon this winter. A battery that has enough life to start your car at 30 degrees might not have enough life to start that same car at 30 below. I would change the battery as a preventive measure.
 
Originally Posted By: AuthorEditor
CCA is not part of any inspection in NY. It is just a measure of how much capacity your battery has--the larger the number, the more power your battery can store. It is basically irrelevant in terms of how much fuel you are burning unless you do something that routinely drains that battery way down requiring more charging, which in turn uses up a bit more horsepower and therefore a bit more fuel. For example, some people leave small refrigerators running while the engine is off, draining lots of power. Ordinarily, starting a car should require very little of the capacity from a battery, and car batteries therefore do not get discharged very much and therefore require very little charging from the alternator. I have found that 5 years is about as long as I want to trust a battery in upstate NY with the possibility of some really cold starts coming up soon this winter. A battery that has enough life to start your car at 30 degrees might not have enough life to start that same car at 30 below. I would change the battery as a preventive measure.


I didn't think that the battery had any effect on fuel economy. It just happened to occur to me that the battery had not been changed in a very long time. I went outside just a few minutes ago and checked under the hood (while also adding over a gallon of wiper fluid, as it needed that too). The label on the battery is in bad shape, and I couldn't find any sort of date code as described at wikianswers.com.

Anyway, I will look into replacing the battery soon. Now to figure out where I can get a new Interstate battery. I understand that is the brand law enforcement uses, so I like to use it too.
 
To be technical, CCA is the amount of current (amperes) a battery can deliver @ 0deg F. for 30 seconds and the voltage cannot drop below 1.22 VDC per cell (7.32V for the battery). It is simply how much cold starting power a battery can deliver. I think anyone is lucky to get 5 years out of any battery. I can recommend East Penn Mfg., usually sold to consumers under the name DEKA. I work for a AAA club, and that's the line we sell (with our name on it) in our mobile battery program. Top quality battery, and a top quality company.
 
Originally Posted By: ShiningArcanine
I have a 1995 Toyota Avalon. I used to get about 29 MPG from it during the summer, but a month or two ago, the fuel economy dropped to 25 MPG.


Your fuel mileage could easily drop that much because of the seasonal gas reformulation.
 
Originally Posted By: Kruse
Originally Posted By: ShiningArcanine
I have a 1995 Toyota Avalon. I used to get about 29 MPG from it during the summer, but a month or two ago, the fuel economy dropped to 25 MPG.


Your fuel mileage could easily drop that much because of the seasonal gas reformulation.

That and warming up a cold engine takes more fuel.

However, I once used an Interstate Batteries on a Toyota Solara when I borrowed her car to drive to work. I found that it had 160 CCA out of 582! When I installed a new battery with ~580 CCA, the car felt like 200 LBS was taken off of it.

An old battery can cause the alternator to demand more power from the engine. That is why a dying battery could lower your MPG.
 
As an oddball thing, if your battery is weak or faulty, it may take more draw from the alternator [which requires engine power].
But this would not be 3-4 MPG.
 
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