I have seen claw hammers with chips out of their stricking service, but have never seen this with a ball peen hammer. These are U.S. made hammers ie: Plumb, Stanley ect. This was back in my retail hardware days of the '50's, '60's, and '70's.
With that said I saw many, many more claw hammers than ball peen, and even less framing hammers, aka straight claw.