I bought a smal digital indoor outdoor thermometer on amazon, and velcroed it to the center of my dash. Pulled a vent output and gorilla duct-taped the outdoor probe inside the air out duct. Now I can read cabin temp at the dash and duct output temp. What I look at is the differance (delta) between cabin and output.
If I get in my vehicle on a hot day when it is parked in the sun the inside may be 138 F. I open all the windows because even 95 F ambient is colder and the AC takes a few minutes to cool the evaporator and duct work. When the air out drops into the 70's I close the windows and run the AC in recirculate mode. When it's really hot like that and the vehicle is moving so there is more air through the condenser and the engine rpms are up so the compressor is turning fast, I often see a Delta of 60 to 65. When the inside of the vehicle cools some the Delta becomes less. Once the inside cools to the 90's F the Delta is in the 40's. Once the output gets around 50 F it is hard for the AC to maintain a high Delta because, as I said in another post, the evaporator surfaces ice up at 32 F and it takes a Delta between that evaporator surfaces and the air it is cooling of around 15 F to get a good transfer of a lot of heat. 32 + 15 = 47 so anytime the output is near 47 the system is doing good. If it can provide a Delta of 60 or more when the inside of the vehicle is very hot, the vehicle is moving, and the engine rpms are above idle, and it has been running long enough to cool the ductwork, while running in recirculate mode, then it's working pretty good.
Note, even thought initially when in recirculate the cabin air that it is drawing in may be hotter than outside, in a brief time that cabin air gets it's humidity reduced by the AC. You end up in less humid air, and it is easier for the AC to cool the air that is less humid than outside air.
I hose the condenser at the beginning of the summer to clean it. Be carefull to have the water hit the fins straight on and not hard. You don't want to bend over the fins and block air flow.
Humidity plays a crucial role in how low the output can get. If it's very humid, a lot of the cooling capacity of the system gets used to phase change the gas moisture in the air into liquid water, and also the evaporator can ice up.
If you live in extremely dry ambient air, you might see the output get below 47 F because the evaporator can be below 32 F and not ice up.