It’s exactly like running an engine without oil. There are bearings, bushings, sliding parts, pump teeth, and other parts inside a very complex machine that need lubrication.
Running it without oil is a terrible idea.
Perhaps because you flip these cars, you don’t see the long-term damage, but running a transmission, that is designed to be continuously lubricated, without oil?
Never.
No it isn't. Connecting rod and main bearings are under pressure after the power stroke of a running engine. There is no such stress on parts inside the transmission. The film of transmission fluid on the internal parts doesn't immediately disappear after the pan is empty so running it 10 15 seconds with an empty pan does no damage. Just see what Honda recommends as previously posted.