Name the two main Falex and Vee Block test methods for determining the wear properties and Extreme Pressure properties of a lubricant, and the difference between the two.
For testing lubricating fluids, the tests are D2670 (for measuring wear properties) and D3233 (for measuring Extreme Pressure properties) and each involves a rotating pin squeezed between tow "V" blocks while immersed in the fluid under test. The journal or "pin" is rotated at 290 rpm while the loads are "ratcheted-up" until breakage, siezure, or wear is indicated in the time presribed. The number of teeth of the ratchet mechanism determines results.