Another Freezer Test™

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Perhaps your observation or similar ones is why some of us think that specifications based on testing used oil in addition to new would be highly desirable.




I agree, once you mix the componets from the combustion process with the oil, plus the condensation, fuel, etc...the oil seems to act like honey on a cold day
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Approx viscosity in cSt at 0C, 100C, 120C

SAE30: 2500, 12, 7.5
10w30: 450, 12, 8.5

From "How to Select a Motor Oil or Filter for Your Car or Truck," by Jim Fitch, Noria Corporation




What was the VI of the SAE30? A higher VI on the 30 will yield less thinning at high temps (and less thickening at low temps). In other words, a straight 30 with a VI of 100 is going to thin more at high temps than one with a VI of 113 (which is the VI of Valvoline 30).


That's all he gave in the example. It may have been hypothetical even, the point being that above the temperature at which the SAE30 and the 10w30 are the same viscosity (which for some comparisons may be other than 100C), the SAE30 will thin more.
 
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Straight grade oils don’t necessarily not use VII’s. ... [snip] ... If one looks at the Duron single grades …pdf the HD 30 has a VI of 123 …!!! ...[snip] ... this HD 30 is probably a Group II … say … 7-8 cSt with a little VII to get to 11.2 cSt -- this has the effect of bumping the VI from ~ 100 to 123. With a pour-point of -36C, the HD 30 looks like a 10w30 being sold as a 30.





Not saying you are wrong, I agree this looks suspicious, but I wonder if they would admit to this? It would just smack of false advertising (to me.)
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Approx viscosity in cSt at 0C, 100C, 120C

SAE30: 2500, 12, 7.5
10w30: 450, 12, 8.5

From "How to Select a Motor Oil or Filter for Your Car or Truck," by Jim Fitch, Noria Corporation




What was the VI of the SAE30? A higher VI on the 30 will yield less thinning at high temps (and less thickening at low temps). In other words, a straight 30 with a VI of 100 is going to thin more at high temps than one with a VI of 113 (which is the VI of Valvoline 30).


That's all he gave in the example. It may have been hypothetical even, the point being that above the temperature at which the SAE30 and the 10w30 are the same viscosity (which for some comparisons may be other than 100C), the SAE30 will thin more.




And my point is that if he compared a BETTER SAE30 (with a higher VI) it wouldn't thin more.
 
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Straight grade oils don’t necessarily not use VII’s. ... [snip] ... If one looks at the Duron single grades …pdf the HD 30 has a VI of 123 …!!! ...[snip] ... this HD 30 is probably a Group II … say … 7-8 cSt with a little VII to get to 11.2 cSt -- this has the effect of bumping the VI from ~ 100 to 123. With a pour-point of -36C, the HD 30 looks like a 10w30 being sold as a 30.





Not saying you are wrong, I agree this looks suspicious, but I wonder if they would admit to this? It would just smack of false advertising (to me.)
confused.gif





I suspect that PC's Duron 30 is made from Group II+ base oil with a VI of around 115. Toss in an esterfied additive package and you easily get a finished VI of 123 with no VI imporver.
 
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That's all he gave in the example. It may have been hypothetical even, the point being that above the temperature at which the SAE30 and the 10w30 are the same viscosity (which for some comparisons may be other than 100C), the SAE30 will thin more.




And my point is that if he compared a BETTER SAE30 (with a higher VI) it wouldn't thin more.


True, the better the SAE30 is compared to the 10w30, the higher the temperature would be where the SAE30 would become thinner. If that temperature is high enough it won't occur.
 
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I suspect that PC's Duron 30 is made from Group II+ base oil with a VI of around 115. Toss in an esterfied additive package and you easily get a finished VI of 123 with no VI imporver.




Cool, that is good to know. I didn't think it was kosher to add VIIs to a straight grade oil.
 
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That's all he gave in the example. It may have been hypothetical even, the point being that above the temperature at which the SAE30 and the 10w30 are the same viscosity (which for some comparisons may be other than 100C), the SAE30 will thin more.




And my point is that if he compared a BETTER SAE30 (with a higher VI) it wouldn't thin more.


True, the better the SAE30 is compared to the 10w30, the higher the temperature would be where the SAE30 would become thinner. If that temperature is high enough it won't occur.




I think the real point here is that thinning at higher temps is a product of the VI of the respective oils for both single and multigrades. There is nothing inherent in a multigrade that will make it thin less than a single grade of the same viscosity at high temps.
 
its refreshing to see some straight grade talk. the thin is better crowd likes to make monograde or thick oils seem like a tub of cold butter at anything below room temparture.
 
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I think the real point here is that thinning at higher temps is a product of the VI of the respective oils for both single and multigrades. There is nothing inherent in a multigrade that will make it thin less than a single grade of the same viscosity at high temps.



Yes. In that VII is merely increasing the Viscosity Index, you are absolutely right. You have a way of honing a discussion to the bare essence to get at the root truth.
 
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I suspect that PC's Duron 30 is made from Group II+ base oil with a VI of around 115. Toss in an esterfied additive package and you easily get a finished VI of 123 with no VI imporver.




That would make for a interesting blend (and a very good oil at that)
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, but there are no Group II+ base oils in the range of a 30 weight. AFAIK, all the Group II+ base oils are in the 4.0 - 6.0 cSt range -- they are used for the mainstream motor oils like 5W-20, 5w30, and 10w30.

There are some Group II base oils in the 11.0 - 12.0 cSt range, but their VI is right around 100, and they are more expensive than the lower viscosity Group II's -- costing almost as much as Group III's.

This issue needs its own topic -- so I'll start a discussion on it.
 
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I suspect that PC's Duron 30 is made from Group II+ base oil with a VI of around 115. Toss in an esterfied additive package and you easily get a finished VI of 123 with no VI imporver.




That would make for a interesting blend (and a very good oil at that)
smile.gif
, but there are no Group II+ base oils in the range of a 30 weight. AFAIK, all the Group II+ base oils are in the 4.0 - 6.0 cSt range -- they are used for the mainstream motor oils like 5W-20, 5w30, and 10w30.




A good observation and salient point.

The Duron with a VI of 123 is an interesting anomaly. But is it really when you consider that Valvoline's SAE30 is made from Group I and has a VI 113?
 
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Isn't Delo400 II+ ?




Group II. And I've only seen the IsoSyn label on the multi-grade Delo 400, and that label is what indicates Group II base oil.
 
Ahh, I was referring to the 15w40.

I thought it was II+, and therefore II+ was available in heavier visosities.
 
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The Duron with a VI of 123 is an interesting anomaly. But is it really when you consider that Valvoline's SAE30 is made from Group I and has a VI 113?




I don't know the viscosities and availabilities of Grp-I stocks. Does Gpr I and a 113 VI indicate a stiff shot of VII (even if that VII is in the form of a PAO, ester, or something else)?
 
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The Duron with a VI of 123 is an interesting anomaly. But is it really when you consider that Valvoline's SAE30 is made from Group I and has a VI 113?




I don't know the viscosities and availabilities of Grp-I stocks. Does Gpr I and a 113 VI indicate a stiff shot of VII (even if that VII is in the form of a PAO, ester, or something else)?




Theoretically, Group I base oils can have a VI of between 80 and 119, just like Group II. Realistically, I don't think anyone makes Group I with a VI higher than about 105 (and these are generally called Group I+ since the more typical Group I VI is
As I said, I think the Valvoline 30 is made from Group I+ and the additive package is kicking the VI up a bit.

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