Putting deliberate effort into the design to reduce the impact of salt, along with what materials to use, can make all the difference in the world when it comes to the impact of salt on a motor vehicle.
GM chose to save $15 +/- per vehicle instead of reducing the impact of salt on its vehicles, at the expense of the hardworking people of the upper Midwest and northeast.
Here was my fix on rotting GM brake pipes on a 2000 Olds Bravada with 60k miles. If I can reduce the impact of salt on the brake pipes in this Bravada for under $100 USD by installing copper nickel brake pipe, I am sure GM could have done the same for likely under $10 per vehicle. But GM simply didn't care... at all, where the European manufactures did care. Just that simple, not rocket science.
And of note, the brake pipe failed on this well taken care of Olds Bravada while my wife was in the parking lot of a grocery store. Imagine if it the brake pipe had failed at a panic stop at highway speeds. The fail point of the brake pipe was near the fuel pump. This was a 20 year old design, GM had many, many years to fix this design flaw, but cared less. This on a 60k mile vehicle. This was the reason I quit buying GM, from a loyal GM buyer.
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