Wait until the engine's cool. Set your car's heat control to "high" if you have a manual HVAC system. If you have an automatic thermostate controlled HVAC system, set it to manual and then set the heat control to "high". The idea is to open the flow control valve to the heater core so it gets flushed, too. There'll be a petcock plug on the lower radiator shell. You may need the help of pliers to loosen it, but do NOT retighten it with pliers! Don't lose the rubber o-ring either. The radiator upper and lower shells are plastic as is the petcock. Ruin the petcock and you'll be out a couple of bucks and time to buy another one. Strip the threads in the lower radiator shell, and you're guaranteed to have a real bad day. Firm finger tight WILL seal, and it'll tend to lock in place over time as the o-ring adheres to the lower radiator tank. Loosen the petcock plug to drain the radiator and have a pan capable of holding a gallon and a half under it to catch the old coolant. The stuff is very toxic and attracts dogs and cats due to its pleasant aroma and sweet taste. Kills 'em dead. If you spill antifreeze on your car's finish, rinse it off as soon as possible - it's a great paint stripper. Some communities allow dumping directly into the sanitary sewage system. If yours doesn't, you'll need to transfer the first couple of flushings to a container for recycling. NEVER dump into a septic tank system. Never dump into a storm drain (not the same as the sanitary sewage lines). Once you've emptied the radiator, tighten the petcock and refill the radiator with distilled or de-ionized water (distilled is less than 60 cents/gallon at Wal*mart - buying 6 or 7 sacrificial gallons is a minimal expense to do the job right). If the original charge emptied with sediment, you'll need to do a chemical flush to dissolve and rid the system of corrosion. Going that route will be very unlikely on a Honda with factory fill fluid - even briefly contaminated with silicate-phosphate laden conventional antifreeze/coolant. Leave the radiator cap OFF, but start the engine and allow it to idle until the cooliong fan(s) behind the radiator come on
twice. At that point you know the engine's own thermostat has opened and full coolant flow is going through the engine and heater core. Keep an eye on the coolant level through all this and top up as needed. Once you've completed this, loosen the petcock and drain the radiator again. To completely flush the cooling system you have two options. 1> wrestle with hard-to-reach drain plugs on each cylinder bank, or 2> simply repeat the radiator drains and flushes until the effluent from the radiator runs clear. If the latter, remember each time to wait for the radiator cooling fans to come on
twice before shutting down the engine and draining the radiator again. Once you're satisfied you've got all the old contaminated fluid out, tighten the petcock a final time. What's left in the cooling system is distilled water - probably about half the capacity. Refill the radiator with the required amount of Honda or other extended-life antifreeze concentrate. You should just about be at the nominal 50% concentration. By using distilled or de-ionized water throughout the procedure you don't have to worry about hard water problems down the road. Once you're done, you're not quite done. Check the thermostat housing (a domed-like aluminum casting that the upper radiator hose attaches to) for a screw plug. If present, it's an airlock relief plug. With the engine idling, just loosen it a bit (DON'T remove it!) and watch for a steady stream of coolant spurting out. Tighten it. (pour a little water to flush any coolant puddles on or around the engine) Congratulations! You've just purged any remaining air in the cooling system. The last thing is to remove the coolant overflow bottle. Just disconnect the bottle's cap from the bottle and lift the bottle straight up (Honda deserves Kudos for this commopn sense approach!) Empty it into a safe container, and rinse it out with distilled water. Replace it and refill it with a 50/50 mix of distilled water and whatever antifreeze/coolant you bought. Job done, and done right because YOU took the care to make sure. Watch the overlow bottle for several days. It'll almost certainly go down a bit, so maintain a check and add more mix as needed to avoid drawing air into the system until the level stabilizes. (air intrusion into an extended-life coolant system is BAD medicine) Hope this didn't scare you off. It's not rocket science, but you do have to approach the procedure methodically and conscientiously. It IS time consuming, though. Figure half a day shot - much of it waiting around while the engine warms up repeatedly.
[ August 14, 2004, 01:39 PM: Message edited by: Ray H ]