Originally Posted By: Tom NJ
Originally Posted By: OVERK1LL
The calculator plugs in a couple of the oil's typical values and gives you a nice curve based on that.
However, an oil's performance, and the performance of things like pour point depressants and base stocks is NOT linear.
So when you get well below the point in which the values you use to establish the graph are based on.... Well, you get an inaccurate graph!
Now, if you want to verify the inaccuracy, find an oil with a published MRV value and then run your graph down to that temperature. You'll notice the value depicted by the graph does NOT match the value listed as the MRV for the oil. This is due to the behaviour of the components of the lubricant as I've indicated above.
Correct. These are Kinematic (low shear) viscosities extrapolated from the 40°C and 100°C viscosities. Flow characteristics for 0W and 5W oils are determined at -30°C to -40°C under shear. Kinematic viscosities at 0°C are just not relevant to how an oil sucks up and pumps through the engine when cold, which is why they are not part of the low temperature specification requirements for W grades.
These are just VI curves plotted on a linear/linear scale. When plotted on a log/linear scale they give the typical straight line we usually see for VI plots. This straight line, however, begins to curve at lower temperatures, and shear rates also change the relationship.
Oils are required to be labeled with the lowest W grade they satisfy, so clearly the 0W grades flowed better than the 5W grades in the official and relevant low temperature flow tests specified in the J300 specification.
Tom NJ
Thanks for your explanation, Tom NJ. How low of a temperature would you say the log VI calculation can be depended on to yield +/-3% accuracy? I asked this question of our lubricant expert at work, and she said "about 20C". Would synthetic oils be more predictable to lower temperatures?