3.0 Vulcan Taurus engine codes / Stumped!

Status
Not open for further replies.

dnewton3

Staff member
Joined
May 14, 2007
Messages
14,053
Location
Indianapolis, IN
My 1997 Taurus with almost 95k miles on it just started doing some bizzare things out of the clear blue sky. I'll take all reasonable input as to what might be the cause(s), and cure(s).

Problem: car started giving me the check engine light a few days ago. Checked with OBDII reader; got all four O2 sensor codes. Don't recall the codes (P0135, P01 ... etc), but they were for Bank 1 Sensor 1, Bank 1 Sensor 2, Bank 2 Sensor 1, Bank 2 Sensor 2. All four code pop up at the same time. I can clear them, and they will reappear almost immediately upon the next start cycle.

Conditions: Normal driving, moderate OA temperatures. All other engine and vehicle systems seem to be normal. No "running hot or cold"; temp gage fine. Drive train operates normally (i.e. - accelerates fine, steady throttle fine, no hesitation or stumble, etc). Transmission shifting fine. Can clear codes, and will return within a minute or so after start-up.

Plausible causes: Either fuel or electrical problems. I don't know that a mechanical issue could/would cause this.

Doubtful causes: While possible, I rather doubt all four O2 sensors took a dump and went belly up all at the same time. Now, one thing to consider is that rather than the individual sensors going bad, is the whole O2 circut or ECM going bad? It's certainly possible, but I'm not sure how probable. I don't see any obvious contributors like loose or chaffed wires going to ground, but it's hard to see all the wires in today's vehicles, so I may have missed something?

Suspicion: Bad fuel. The reason I say this is that the problem occured on the very first start cycle after I got a full tank of gas at my regular (high sales volume) fuel station. Could I have gotten a load of "bad" fuel? Perhaps over/under "oxygenated" and leading ECM to display error codes? If I remember correctly, the Taurus engines of that era use narrow-band O2 sensors, so being out of range may not be a far fetched event? All performance characteristics of the vehicle otherwise indicates the fuel is fine (again, good driving, no pinging, etc). My intent is to continue to drive out this tank to a very low level, so that when I get a new load of fuel, it will represent the bulk of the fuel capacity. In other words, I don't want to "blend" in some new fuel from another source, and then have the CEL come on intermittently. If I can burn this load out, and then refill and have the problem vanish, I'll have confirmed the suspicision. But to top off evey 5 gallons will only lead to a variable that is difficult to track by percentage of total fuel load.

The reason I'm posting is that I'm looking for anyone with similar/same experiences, and specifically wanting to know of any solution that cured the problem. I'm not on an unlimited budget, so replacing parts on a "hunch" really isn't my style.
 
measure the O2 sensor heater for continuity. sounds like the sensor heater is burned out, common failure.

only have to worry about the one in front of the CAT, active one that controls air/fuel mix.

O2 sensor after CAT is only a CAT fail monitor
 
I would first check for vacuum leaks, leaking injector(s), leaking fuel pressure regulator, contaminated MAF sensor. If it's not one of those things, I'd advise having a good shop take a look, unless you feel like banging your head against a wall.
 
I'm gonna take a stab that you probably got the following codes:

P0135
P0141
P0147
P0155

Those are all O2 sensor heater malfunctions. The circuit for the O2 heaters is probably on a common bus. Check for a bad O2 heater relay or a fuse.

The purpose of the heater circuit is to get the O2 sensors up to temp as rapidly as possible so the engine can go from open loop to closed loop. Failure of this circuit generally will not cause drive ability issues unless the ambient temp is real cold. But just to be sure that this is the issue get all the codes pulled from the ECU.
 
Those are the correct codes; thanks. I had written them down, but forgot to bring them to the computer during my first post. It was easy for me to remember the nature of the codes (bank 1, sensor 1 ...) but not the actual codes.

Seems very reasonable that a system failure would cause all four to report at the same time. I'll check the sensor heater circut.

Good advice from all.

Many thanks. I'll let you know if I find success in the fix.
 
Status
Not open for further replies.
Back
Top Bottom