Quote:
My Rodeo calls for 32 x 4, I run them at 38 frnt/40 rear with excellent wear, mileage, and cornering. Even Discount tire refuses to set mine back to 32psi, rather 35/40 is what I find that they do. -Ramblin Fever
howdy there fellow rodeo owner! (I've got a 95 rodeo!)
I think it is worth mentioning that it is a very common misunderstanding that an SUV or truck should have higher pressure in the rear. This is false. I've had guys who work in tire shops tell me they recommend higher pressure in the back of pickups and stuff. This is VERY false for 90% of usage.
If you load the back of the vehicle down, then running more pressure is important. (like say, 400lbs tung weight from a trailer, plus 1000lbs of cargo piled in the back). Otherwise, running really high pressure in the rear will only serve to make your contact patch much shorter and somewhat more narrow, and put most of the wear and load on the center of the tread pattern.
The front and back of vehicles really SHOULD be treated as separate entities when airing up. Knowing the approximate weight on the axle would really be best.
The best method for finding appropriate tire pressure in light truck applications that I have found is as follows:
Take the weight on the axle, divide by 2.
Take that number and divide it into the maximum load rating of the tire(on sidewall).
take that result and multiply it by the maximum tire pressure on the sidewall.
This is your tire pressure. You'll find that if you have a good accurate (estimate even) weight per axle, and you average your 2 results, it'll always come VERY close to the number on the inside of your door. Unless you drive a ford, where they like to break these rules to give a smoother ride while wasting more fuel and exploding more tires on the highway.
When figuring weight, you could probably take the dry weight of the vehicle(can't remember what that weight is called, but it should be listed in vehicle specs somewhere), and add a few hundred pounds(400-600) for typical passengers, fuel, and spare tire loads. then subtract some from the rear and add some to the front..(this is an estimate, but taking true weight wouldn't hurt)
This method is great for recalculating an appropriate pressure when you install over-sized or undersized tires on a light truck. I tend to add a few pounds to this result just like most people to get a hair better fuel economy.
I'll give an example to clarify.
5000lb pickup with empty bed
front axle 3000lbs
rear axle 2000lbs
Tire: Goodyear Fortera SilentArmor 31x10.5R15
C load range, 2270lbs max, 50PSI max.
Front axle: 3000lbs/2=1500lbs(per tire).
1500lbs/2270lbs=0.661
Rear axle: 2000lbs/2=1000lbs(per tire).
1000lbs/2270lbs=0.441
Front: 0.661x50PSI=33PSI
Rear: 0.441x50PSI=22PSI
When a manufacture rates a tire for load and PSI, they are saying that at the maximum inflation pressure, the tire can hold the maximum rated load and will have an even contact patch and be safe to drive. The amount of air in the tire is almost directly proportional to the load capacity. This is why tires with higher load ratings have higher pressure ratings, and they must be run at higher pressures if you increase the load.
Here's an example of a rodeo:
I've figured with my tools and a passenger or 3 and a full tank of gas, I'm sitting at around 4500lbs on average, with around 2100lbs in the rear, and about 2400lbs in the front.(aprox) My door-panel sticker says 245/70-16 tires, 29PSI.
example: BF AT KO 245/70-R16, load range "D", 65PSI max, 2535lbs max.
front: 2400/2=1200, 1200/2535=0.473, 0.475x65=~31PSI
rear: 2100/2=1050, 1050/2535=0.414, 0.414x65=~27PSI
31+27=58(taking average of 2 here), 58/2=29PSI (the recommended PSI on my door), coincidence?
When following this guidance, I would highly recommend inflating the rear whenever you are loading it down, if you are really going to load it down big time, just air up to the max on the sidewall for the afternoon till you unload your boulders. This will keep temperatures down on the highway, and keep the likelihood of blowing a tire to a minimum.