I did the math years ago with a 2.2L subaru and was highly questioned [ridiculed by some] by folks on this board. I was working on my degree while working full time while living in DC with 2-3 hours commute per day. My home, my job, and my school, were in different states! So, I lived in my car a lot, either sleeping or studying or writing papers. In the heat of the summer, or the dead of winter, I ran the engine. Actually, during this time I had both a 2.2L subaru and later a 3.3L minivan. IIRC, both consumed about the same 1.5Gal/hour, which I knew very well because if I had 2 hours to study then sleep, that's not an insignificant portion of a tank.
The math went something like this. Idle = 1.5G/hr
Yet at 70mph, at 27 mpg, that's 2.6G/hr.
You'd *think* there'd be a much larger consumption rate between idle and freeway cruise. It was sort of eye-opening. Idling is really not that efficient, or wasn't in those late-90s vehicles.
-m