I don't disconnect the battery, never have and probably never will but I will throw this out. In 84 when the new Corvette came out GM made a big to do about removing the cables before charging the battery. I don't remember what the reason was.
If the battery case is bulged it is or has been frozen, do not charge it until you are 100% positive it isn't, one of these is the only time I saw a batter explode in trade school, we all got and acid splash.