Originally Posted By: jceo
Thanks kschachn, so it is possible they did not show up since they were not "dissolved" in the oil?
More or less, it has to do with the residence time in the machine's plasma. Relatively massive particles won't have enough time to vaporize. So in order to get them to show up you treat the sample with acid to get the particles into solution. That only works for metallic particles though, if they are rubber or plastic pieces then they aren't going to show up no matter what since ICP does not test for the elements in polymers (since they are the same ones as in the oil itself and/or are not detectable by ICP).
On the other hand, if an engine is self-destructing and shedding metals, it usually doesn't just shed large particles unless it is a sudden catastrophic failure.