Originally Posted By: SilverC6
The discussion for oil passing through the filter media vs. the bypass in this instance is the same discussion for why adequate filtration is still occurring in a torn Purolator Classic/Pure One. The headloss through the media is less than the loss the fluid sees in routing to the tear location and pushing through the orifice (tear).
The flow will always increase through the path of least resistance. Big hole(s) in the media is the path of least resistance, so there will be always increased flow through that hole vs no hole at all. Enough hole area, and it would essentially be like the oil filter was in bypass 100% of the time.
Is that bad? ... maybe not, but I certainly wouldn't want to use an oil filter if the bypass valve was stuck open 100% of the time.
This was out of book entitled "Engineering Fundamentals of the Internal Combustion Engine".
"As a filter is used, it slowly becomes saturated with trapped impurities. As
these impurities fill the filter pores, a greater pressure differential is needed to keep
the same flow rate. When this needed pressure differential gets too high, the oil
pump limit is reached and oil flow through the engine is slowed. The filter cartridge
should be replaced before this happens. Sometimes, when the pressure differential
across a filter gets high enough, the cartridge structure will collapse and a hole will
develop through the cartridge wall. Most of the oil pumped through the filter will
then follow the path of least resistance and flow through the hole. This short circuit
will reduce the pressure drop across the filter, but the oil does not get filtered."
The discussion for oil passing through the filter media vs. the bypass in this instance is the same discussion for why adequate filtration is still occurring in a torn Purolator Classic/Pure One. The headloss through the media is less than the loss the fluid sees in routing to the tear location and pushing through the orifice (tear).
The flow will always increase through the path of least resistance. Big hole(s) in the media is the path of least resistance, so there will be always increased flow through that hole vs no hole at all. Enough hole area, and it would essentially be like the oil filter was in bypass 100% of the time.
Is that bad? ... maybe not, but I certainly wouldn't want to use an oil filter if the bypass valve was stuck open 100% of the time.
This was out of book entitled "Engineering Fundamentals of the Internal Combustion Engine".
"As a filter is used, it slowly becomes saturated with trapped impurities. As
these impurities fill the filter pores, a greater pressure differential is needed to keep
the same flow rate. When this needed pressure differential gets too high, the oil
pump limit is reached and oil flow through the engine is slowed. The filter cartridge
should be replaced before this happens. Sometimes, when the pressure differential
across a filter gets high enough, the cartridge structure will collapse and a hole will
develop through the cartridge wall. Most of the oil pumped through the filter will
then follow the path of least resistance and flow through the hole. This short circuit
will reduce the pressure drop across the filter, but the oil does not get filtered."