In the heated ope, the difference in "splashing" due to viscosity is veeery small. The 100 C 5w40 is splashing just as well as the sae30.
When starting up cold, it may very well be so that a 10w30 or a 5w40 splashes better and sooner due to the better cold properties.
I can only think of two things that may severely hurt the ope and that is really thick oil, like an old sae30, in the winter OR a really thin oil in hot summer, like a sheared, fuel diluted 5w20 or something.
I prefer the manual's oil recommendation, but I frequently use like 10w30, 5w40 and even leftover 15w50 from volvo penta.
So I think that your good synth 10w30 meets recommendations: It is a 30 weight when hot and is (probably) better than a real straight 30 when cold.