I think this thread illustrates the problem of answering the original question - how long is too long? Clearly, tires subjected to lots of heat and sunlight are more prone to problems than tires kept cool and covered.
And since tires generate heat every time they are used, how does one express an answer to the question in simple, easy to understand terms?
You can't!
So simple, easy to understand statements that are ALWAYS on the safe side is the only option left! Any statement made is going to be, by definition, conservative. In other words, you will only find certain circumstances where the statement is valid and plenty of circumstances where it is invalid. It's the nature of the beast!