Originally Posted By: Stu_Rock
Thanks for the response--you're one of the "gurus" I had in mind. But your answer does not address the question that I asked. I asked about different sizes.
If you go look at, say a P245/70R17 SL tire, it has a load index of 108 and a load rating of 1000 kg. But a P235/75R15 XL tire has a load index of 108, and a load rating of 990 kg. What's up with that?
Sorry I misinterpreted your question, but from the way it was worded, it wasn't clear what you were describing. I think I now understand what you're asking.
European based tires use the Load Index as the primary method of communicating the load carrying capacity of tires - and the numbers will always be exact. For everyone else, the load carrying capacity is calculated first, then the Load Index number is assigned. That means that for many tires the Load Index is subject to "rounding down".
If you look closely at a given tire size (try several because this doesn't always work), you will find that even though the tire size is the same, there will be different load carring capacities (and sometimes different Load Indices). That's beacuse there is a historical difference between the ways the load was calculated. It doesn't mean the tires behave differently relative to load vs pressure, it's just that the method used to describe that relationship is based on different theoretical studies and they came up with slightly different answers.