Originally Posted By: moribundman
..... I already said I was pretty sure it was an alignment issue.
Based on your expertise in optics?
Originally Posted By: moribundman
Second, you got it wrong. Both of these Pentax binocs use inverted porro prisms (BAK-4), they do not have roof prisms.
BAK-4 has literally nothing to do with porro prism versus roof prism.
BAK-4 refers to the quality of the glass and reflective surfaces.
Roof prisms are the ones without an angle to them, while porro prisms are the ones with a bend in them:
http://www.just-binoculars.com/Images/prism_types2.jpg
All the Pentax 8x24 and 8x25 binoculars are roof prisms.
The porro prism Pentaxes for the last 20 years or so in 8 power have all been 8x40.
Originally Posted By: moribundman
Third, it is roof prisms that have the inherent issues not only with the quality of prisms, which require phase correction, but which also require super accurate alignment due to how the optical path is "folded."
Both roof prisms and porro prisms fold the light path and require precision alignment.
As you can see from the diagram above, the number of folds and surfaces in a roof prism exceed those in a porro prism.
Since you loose about 5% of the light with each surface, not only alignment but the lens coatings become critical in a roof prism. Roof prism binoculars, all things being equal, always underperform a porro prism due to the laws of physics.
Originally Posted By: moribundman
An inexpensive roof prism design is always optically inferior to a porro prism design, but the latter can, at high cost, achieve near identical performance. Porro prism designs do not got out of alignment as easily as do roof prism designs.
There are inherent differences in roof prisms from porro prisms that cannot be overcome, and these are the result of the laws of physics. An 8x25 optic cannot perform in low light as well as an 8x40 optic, and an 8x40 roof prism is basically an impossibility.
Take a look at the diagram. Multiply the loss of image at each surface by the number of surfaces and you can see the problem.
That does not mean that - with careful design and assembly and state of the art coatings - a roof prism binocular cannot be high-performance. But dollar for dollar the porro prism - at the expense of weight and bulk - will always outperform it.
Originally Posted By: moribundman
Don't tell me about price point, without knowing the purpose for which I need small binocs.
That wasn't in the discussion.
You were kvetching about performance.
Originally Posted By: moribundman
You simply do not know my requirements in this case.*
You didn't mention requirements. You mentioned performance.
As anyone can see, the roof prisms are neat and compact.
.