These days? I guess you mean in the last 30 years?
I recall some discussions on here where people with access to engine spec and shop manuals have described the tolerances in major parts. They have stated that tolerances have not changed in many years, despite manfacturers going to thinner oils; that there was no correlation.
Dont worry about the lower number, thaqt is the winter spec. The lower that number is, the faster flow youll get when it is real cold. However, 5 vs. 10w- oils arent really an issue, as both are so thick compared to their viscosity at operating temperature, that either will give an adequate protection in most any climate.
GM puts in the 5w-30 oil now because it slightly increases fuel economy and reduces pollution at cold startup. They allow 10w-30 at temperatures over some level (I think 0F), which is smart, because if its that cold, then the 5 vs. 10w comes into play.
It probably also says that 5w-30 is preferred year round. Thats what Id use, unless it gets real hot, say over 100F all the time where you live. If so,then change to 10w-30 for those times.
JMH