All if this assumes that air flow is the limiting factor in horsepower development in a particular engine.
Then add sloppily construed and conducted testing and voila, 6 extra horsepower....
EXACTLY ( and anyone who understands sizing pumps [ specifically air compressors in this case] knows this.
Filtration is the sidebar issue- all filters are "flow obstructions" just based on the fact that air flows through them with a minutely different velocity on both sides- anything beyond that is simply the specific degree of obstruction of a given filter media.
Whether a different filter
ALLOWS ( A filter cannot "add" anything that's not in the design to begin with so increases
potential based on capacity versus utilization factors) HP to be achieved in a given application can only be true in cases where the filter is the
sole limiting factor in the potential. ( too many of these farm project level "tests" take CONDITIONAL results and try to promote them as absolute values- this is a fools recipe even in properly conducted testing)
If its not the sole factor ( in cases where fuel and other items combine to generate the total work) then the filter is basically a variable catalyst with a contribution margin in the process which can have a varying degree of effect based on the whole.
At that point- how well and how much "filtration" ( and retention) is a different issue and decoupled from the contribution to more HP potential UNTIL the degree of restriction reaches a point that the necessary volume of air relative to the work requirement cannot be maintained. ( too clogged to let enough air in)
Air density ( a very true and significant part of the equation) has to be nulled in any filter evaluation because its not a property of anything the filter can manipulate-that would be the same no matter what the filtration scenario is.
Almost all of these tests ( the home made and some professional ones) and resulting conclusions are simply fundamentally and fatally flawed in the science, the vocabulary, the design of the experiment, the proper analysis and the conclusion. ( we can throw misuse and misunderstandings of standardized tests, standards and their purpose envelopes as well)
Another reason why links and articles should be taken with a degree of skepticism and verification before accepting them as "true" or "factual".