Everything in an AC grid is connected and rotates together. At any given instant, exactly enough electricity is put into the grid to meet the instantaneous load.
When a big load is applied to the grid (say a pump storage scheme fires up, or even a 12,000hp fan motor or feed pump at a power station), the effect is that the load pulls energy out of the grid, but with everything electrically coupled, it immediately slows down every rotating piece of equipment on the grid simultaneously (imperceptably generally), and the inertia of the heavy equipment on the grid provides some of the power in that instant...following which, the governing valves open and let some more steam in to match the load, and allow the machines to come back up to 3,000 or 3,600RPM depending on whether you are 50 or 60Hz. Similar things happen if a big unit trips, frequency drops, governors catch it back up.
Things like solar and wind, which are harvesting energy don't have any reserve, and so cannot respond/react/provide the impulse to ride through large increases in load (or loss of generators).
They need a reasonable amount of traditional power station infrastructure to provide that stability.
Additionally, the big Units have
* massive capacity to import/export "reactive power", to provide power factor correction;
* provide a proper sinusoidal basis for the power system, while inverters tend to make a "curve" out of chopped blocks.
Storage of massive amounts of energy means that you'd need double the number of solar cells over the peak load (which is inefficient/costly), and some way of storing it. Only things that we've got really at the present are big pumped hydros, and the greenies fight against building them too...