Hi,
Shannow - I can't quickly access my Data from MB for the 1950s-1960s but the 1979 Castrol Product Descriptions Catalogue I have states;
Castrol RX Super 30/40 (SE/CD) Meets MIL-L-2104C and MIL-L-46152. DB OM616, Volvo B20A, GM 6136M, Mack EO-J, Ford M2C-153A. Recommended for Detroit Diesels (two stroke)
Castrol CRF - SAE10W*,20,30,40 (SE/CD) - Mono grade oils recommended for mixed fleet operation (Ford M2C-101C, GM 6136M, Mack EO-H CAT, Perkins etc)
AgriCastrol Multi-Use Tractor Oil - 20W*-40 (SE/CC) (Can be used in place of 80W, 90 lubricants in transmissions where there is no EP requirement
AgriCastrol MP - 20W*-40 (CD or Series 3) (Can be used for 80W, 85, 90 GL4 applications)
SAE "W"rating using extrapolated viscosity to -18C
Castrol was also producing the following ester-caster based lubricants;
Castrol R 30,40,50 and M for two strokes
They were commencing with Formula R synthetic 15W-50 (SE). I was involved in the development of this lubricant which of course ended up as their premium 10W-60. During its development I used it in various small Japanese diesel engines - Kubota, Isuzu, Yanmar etc
The API dropped their bundle in the 1960-1970s era and did not keep up with diesel engine developments. I've mentioned this before on here - engine failures from sludging etc were common! The API started a collaboration process with the OEMs in the late 1970s
CAT and MD had their own lubricant specifications for some decades earlier and were spared the dramas. The Series 3 lubricant Spec noted above was of course from CAT
In the past I've used SAE30 lubricants from Mobil, Shell, Caltex and Castrol in "Artic" conditions and in heavy diesel engines with no problems. Warm up prior to loading was a given. Castrol was always the "varnish" master.....