Originally Posted By: wiswind
Dailydriver, you ask a question that I have.
Since a 0W-40 is heavier than a 0w30 or 0W-20 at operating temperature, and you notice that the VI goes up with each step wider in viscocity range, I wonder if this is true?
My thinking is that the VI needs to be higher for the wider spread between the lower (0W) and higher (40) number.
THIS is why, back a long time ago, it was best to not get a wider spread between the 2 numbers because more Viscosity Index Improvers (VII) were needed to meet the specification.
Since oils and their additives have improved over the years, it is less of an issue now.
I am still learning here...and this is a genuine question that I have.
Viscosity Index is a mathematical function of the KV40 and KV100 viscosities of an oil, and doesn't necessarily have anything to do with cold-flow properties (the W-number). The oil guru at the company where I work once told me that Viscosity Index calculations can't really be trusted at temperatures much below 20C, because of the behavior of long-chain molecules that start to form waxes. I believe that she was referring to conventional oils, and not synthetics in this.