Pacific war in pictures.

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Originally Posted By: OVERKILL
History by definition is inaccurate because what is written down, recorded and interpreted is done by humans. We always manage to fudge-up something either due to incomplete or incorrect information, ignorance, bias...etc.

The thing about history is that our knowledge of it is always changing/evolving as new things come to light. New theories are tabled and evaluated...etc.

A couple of examples:

1. After the Bismarck was sunk the British claimed they sunk it. The Germans argued that the ship was scuttled. You can imagine which of those arguments went down in the history books.

But eventually the "history" was challenged when the wreck was explored and it was proven that the Germans did in fact scuttle the vessel.

2. Nick and I were discussing the statements I made regarding the devastation that was present at the end of the war and my statement that the nuking of Hiroshima and Nagasaki were what led to the Japanese finally surrendering. This was what I was taught and was in all of the books I'd read on the subject.

He stated that there is a new(er) theory that part of the reason they surrendered was due to the Russian advancement, which would have lead to the assassination of the Emperor or something along those lines.

Now, I have not done any further research on #2, but I know there will be conflict about it because of what it implies. But it is yet another example of "evolving history".


That all said, that is still "honest" history. Something that is completely different from the revisionist history (or whatever you want to call it) that is supposedly taught in Japan regarding the war.


Another lie is that Hitler hamstrung his officers. At the end of the war the German officer core that was still alive got their story straight so to speak. Sometimes they got their way, sometimes for other reasons they did not. Just like in any other army. On many occasions Hitler was actually more conservative than they were.

They started this lie to cover up the real reason they lost. They simply ran out of men and material, and in the end were out fought by superior Russian commanders.


Here is a second lie:
The Russian winter of 1941 prevented the advance on Moscow, incorrect.

Everyone knew winter was coming, and it was just as cold for the Russians as the Germans. So what really stalled the advance?

The Russian roads were very poor and their rail lines were poor and of a different gauge, the supply of locomotives was also restricted. So supply issues were ever present, and remember armored divisions move on rail. As a general in the logistics and supply department whose name escapes me stated in 1940 they will get about 800 KM's in and run out of gas, which is exactly what happened. Modern armies run on supply, nothing is more important.

So in December 1941 the Germans were simply unable to bring up winter clothing and fresh troops. The choice was either ammunition and fuel or jackets and food, but not enough capacity for both. The Russians on the other hand as is true of any retreating force had shorter supply lines and lots of Lend Lease US trucks which were worth their weight in gold. So they could bring up their fresh Siberian troops while the Heer's were stuck waiting for a train in Poland.

As my friend above talked about North Africa this is why you see the stop/start style of fighting in that theater. Both sides had long supply chains and were forced to halt until they could build up sufficient forces for an attack. As the war went on we got better at that.
 
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Originally Posted By: hattaresguy
Originally Posted By: Nyogtha
Originally Posted By: hattaresguy
http://www.theatlantic.com/infocus/pages/ww2/

I find the Eastern Front to be the most interesting. In the west because of the Cold War it was largely glossed over in history books, and some massive battles as big or larger than Kursk were omitted from our history and are now only coming to light with the opening of east German and former Soviet archives.


The overwhelming majority of fighting against the Heer was done by the Russians, the British and US really only played a small part until 1944 and by than the war was already lost.


From an American perspective imagine the brutality of Iwo Jima except for 4 years, covering thousands of miles, and involving tens of millions of combatants. The shooting of prisoners and civilians was a very accepted and common practice for both sides.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7Clz27nghIg

Even Band of Brothers was edited, they shot French civilians and some German prisoners, never made the series. Good guys don't do that...


My father who served in the USAAC 15th Air Force from North Africa on through Italy etc. had a very different perspective than you do. He was in B-24's and thus under threat of imminent death no matter what the Russians were doing, until he used his excellent mechanical skills to become an Aircraft Armorer in a P-38 squadron. I was fortunate to meet and speak with one of the original Red Tails pilots earlier this year. When I shook his hand and thanked him and all the other fighter pilots for escorting the strategic bombing groups, he told me the men in those bombers were the bravest men he had ever known, flying in formation to accomplish their mission into clouds of flak so black he couldn't see the bombers when they entered it - and he was in an airplane.

I'll bet some Tommies on the ground from France & Belgium evacuated at Dunkirk, back to the African Desert and so forth until the end of the war would also disagree with your viewpoint, along with any number of soldiers that served in the RAF (including Polish & Free French soldiers).

I've known of Kursk etc. since the 1980's, it isn't only coming to light with the fall of the USSR. Also of NKVD policies, even before the war. Do you have no knowledge some areas such as Ukraine often the civilians welcomed the Germans at first, until the Einsatzkommando etc. were let loose to do their stuff behind the actual lines of battle.

But none of the in-depth knowledge I have about that time comes from any school course


Than clearly since you have never researched the subject matter you lack the depth of knowledge to discuss German force concentration percentages, supply line issues, and production problems etc. The US Army War College has a great series of videos on youtube and their is volumes of wonderfully written biographies and records for you to research.


Research a bit and come back. Or were you just going for a dig?


I have researched WW2 from the age of 16.

I lived with an actual WW2 veteran for a long time.

I had many relatives who were also WW2 veterans.

Now, your dig is to completely ignore those who carried the brunt of the fighting on any front other than the eastern Front.

Open your other eye and mind - effects such as the dam busters, the failure of The Blitz, the crippling of European industry to make war (Ploesti oil field raids is an example I can say I've actually spoken to someone who participated).

Clearly, someone can be led to knowledge but cannot be made to think.

You Dig?
 
Originally Posted By: Nyogtha
The USSR and Imperial japan had a "neutrality Pact" signed in April 1941; the USSR had repulsed Imperial Japanese forces pushing out of Manchuria in 1939.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet%E2%80%93Japanese_Neutrality_Pact

Only after the defeat of Nazi Germany did the USSR renounce the pact on April 5, 1945 (note I said defeat, V-E day when Nazi Germany finally surrendered was 3 days later).

On Aug. 9, 1945, the USSR invaded Manchuria, in accord to the Yalta agreements.


The USSR started the second front in response to Western Allied requests. That "Non-Aggression Pact" was signed not only because of the staggering Japanese defeat at Khalkhin Gol, but because the USSR was under heavy pressure from the Wehrmacht and it allowed fresh Soviet Red Army reserves from Siberia to counterattack the Germans near Moscow, possibly THE turning point of WWII...
 
Originally Posted By: hattaresguy
http://www.theatlantic.com/infocus/pages/ww2/

I find the Eastern Front to be the most interesting. In the west because of the Cold War it was largely glossed over in history books, and some massive battles as big or larger than Kursk were omitted from our history and are now only coming to light with the opening of east German and former Soviet archives.

The overwhelming majority of fighting against the Heer was done by the Russians, the British and US really only played a small part until 1944 and by than the war was already lost.

From an American perspective imagine the brutality of Iwo Jima except for 4 years, covering thousands of miles, and involving tens of millions of combatants. The shooting of prisoners and civilians was a very accepted and common practice for both sides.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7Clz27nghIg

Even Band of Brothers was edited, they shot French civilians and some German prisoners, never made the series. Good guys don't do that...


There's some truth to this but it's not totally fair. The Soviets had a non-aggression pact with Nazi Germany and Britain stood alone for a time. Yes, the Red Army suffered the vast majority of casualties and killed the mass majority of the Heer/Wehrmacht. But don't forget the Allied strategic bombing campaign that tied down the Luftwaffe effectively taking pressure off the Red Air Force and Soviet ground forces while severally damaging German industry at the same time. And we also gave quite a bit of aid, enabling the Soviets to undertake large scale offensive operations they otherwise probably would not have had the means too do logistically.

And yes, American soldiers could be [censored], but not on the scale of the Red Army, which raped every German girl from "eight to eighty"...
 
Originally Posted By: Apollo14
'''
“History is written by the victors"

which was said by no other than WINSTON CHURCHILL

...


It's a bit overstated, and old Winnie was drunk half the time
smile.gif


History is written by historians. Yes there is bias, but there is also having a gun to your head and not having a gun to your head...
smile.gif
 
Winston Churchill was a great leader but the saying that history is written by the victors or the conquerors is just a simple little saying. Anybody thinking beyond that will realize that the victors or conquerors eventually are defeated themselves. Parts of the Roman Empire lasted about a thousand years and the Roman Empire was the greatest empire in Western World history. But the Roman Empire did not last forever.

Also, we live in a very different sort of world today. We live in an information age. It is very difficult today except maybe in countries like North Korea to prevent the widespread spread of information. There are information leaks even in a country like North Korea.

I am sure ISIS may have tried in certain areas to prevent the outside world from finding out terrible things they had done but the information got out anyway. No matter how hard somebody may try to kill every witness there are usually a few witnesses that get away anyway.
 
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