According to Scientific American, 90 % of the 1.3 billion gallons of used motor oil collected in the USA every year is burned in industrial boilers etc. Only 10% is re-refined.
We used to have a very large recycling refinery in Calgary. All the products went to a central tank. I’ve been told the economics of it all is so low margin there is no way you can can bother separating the fluids. Now, I’ve never witnessed, this and someone correct me if i’m wrong, biut I believe ithey don’t even seperate engine oil from gear oil or transmission fluid.
It’s all mixed together, screened and then is heated. Not sure how they get the heavy metals out. It then goes through the distillation process and they re-introduce hydrogen into the molecules to produce a feedstock. Thiis was done at a refinery sized facility; no mom and pop operation.
I guess the short cut is the guys who burn it locally in furnaces for their shops. I imagine they have their own preference.
SD