No, the terms low-SAPS (SA ⤠0.5%) and mid-SAPS (SA ⤠0.8%) are often used incorrectly in the industry. C3 is a mid-SAPS category, and the SA for C3 is between 0.6% and 0,8%. Otherwise, it would have to be C4 (low-SAPS, SA ⤠0.5%) or both C3 and C4 at the same time. However, according to the PDS, it isn't. Therefore, it's mid-SAPS, with 0.6% ⤠SA ⤠0.8%.
Thanks for this. What is C2 then?
A1/B1:
removed in 2016
A3/B3:
to be removed in 2020
A5/B5:
to be removed in 2020
A3/B4: full-SAPS, 1.0% ⤠SA ⤠1.6%, HTHS ⥠3.5 cP
A7/B7:
to be introduced in 2020, full-SAPS, SA ⤠1.6%, 3.5 cP ⥠HTHS ⥠2.9 cP, LSPI, chain-wear, and turbocharger-deposits tests
C1:
to be removed in 2020 because only one OEM specs it, low-SAPS, SA ⤠0.5%, HTHS ⥠2.9 cP
C2: mid-SAPS, SA ⤠0.8%, HTHS ⥠2.9 cP
C3: mid-SAPS, SA ⤠0.8%, HTHS ⥠3.5 cP
C4: low-SAPS, SA ⤠0.5%, HTHS ⥠3.5 cP
C5: mid-SAPS, SA ⤠0.8%, 2.8 cP ⥠HTHS ⥠2.6 cP
C6:
upgrades C5 in 2020, mid-SAPS, SA ⤠0.8%, 2.8 cP ⥠HTHS ⥠2.6 cP, LSPI, chain-wear, and turbocharger-deposits tests
An oil can be certified for both C2 and C3 at the same time if it satisfies the stricter fuel-economy limits of C2 and has HTHS ⥠3.5 cP.
Also note that ILSAC oils such as Mobil 1 and Pennzoil Platinum that claim to be full-SAPS A5/B5 (or A7/B7) are often mid-SAPS, not full-SAPS, but since there is no lower SAPS limit in this spec, they can be certified for A5/B5 (or A7/B7).