Hi,
well this is an interesting area !!
Yes, my MY02 Subaru Outback 2.5 used more M1 10w-30 than both M1 0w-40 and now Delvac 1 5w-40. It never sounded right on the 10w-30 oil - rattled when started cold and was "noisy" when hot. It uses no oil now at 75000 kms on Delvac 1. Using the dipstick of course!
The "real world" sump level surely is via the dipstick, cold, on level ground
Please, please confirm this or I have lost 55 years of my life
As for engine size and oil consumption - well that really opens a door!
I will not go thru that door except to say that my 12.7 ltr truck motors use oil at about the same rate as some of my 2.5 ltr cars!
Without wear factors factored in, oil consumption is primarily a design issue - combustion chamber design, piston, ring/ring land design and position, valve and ignition factors, emmission requirements, metallurgy, etc. - sorry I went thru the door a bit!
I sure as **** won't be getting the old engine oil in my trucks - Delvac 1 - after 62000 miles -put into containers to measure oil consumption more accurately. I will just go off my computer records of input against distance - using their dipsticks! Currently averaging about 4000m/ltr after 500 000 miles
Regards