Wow. That is a real blast from the past.
I can't IMAGINE Patman asking that question today. He went from being a student to an expert, albeit not on Terry or Molakule's level.
And the best time to sample is every 1000 miles over your entire interval. Of course you'll want to drain oil off the topside with a pump, so you don't drain TOO much and skew your results.
I would *kill* to have the money to do that, so I could make nice little charts of my oil's progressive thickening and unthickening.
If you CAN'T do that, I think the best time to sample is at the highest interval you're comfortable doing. I see guys drain and sample early but it is such a waste to drain Mobil1 at 3,500 and sample it like some of these guys do. Unless your engine is blowing up, that M1 will be PERFECT at 3,500 miles.
Draining at 1K is too early. Oils do this *thing* between 0 and 1000 miles, and the initial "stuff" loading into the oil is not a noteworthy process. You start to see the oil's real trends developing around 2000 miles.
Sampling at 2,000-4,000 miles gives you an ideal of the performance of the oil in light usage and short drains.
If you want to see how much endurance it will have, 7500 to 9000 miles with TBN is a good test.
If you're trying to see it fail, run it for whatever 12 months is for you, or 12-15000 miles and then sample with TBN. Now THAT's a test right there.