There is also something in the "motor oil bible" about how sometimes high ash numbers can be decieving, as some detergent additives contain metallic derivatives which are common sources of ash. They also mention that because the ash is left behind as the oil burns, if that oil has a low NOACK value, less ash will be left behind as well. So an oil with a high ash content, but low NOACK value, is probably better than one with a low ash content, but a very high NOACK.