Originally Posted By: Lapham3
In past history, the typical poor farm, prison, ect was set up with a farm program to self sustain to some degree. I think that the suspension of that was started 60-70 years ago.
This was also the case for mental healthcare facilities (usually dubbed some variant of insane asylum or lunatic asylum depending on vintage and who named it).
For example, a neat little piece of history here, about two hours away:
http://fhs.mcmaster.ca/healthcarehistory/places/hph.html
Quote:
The Hamilton Asylum for the Insane, also called the Ontario Hospital and later the Hamilton Psychiatric Hospital, was initially intended to be an asylum for ‘inebriates'. However there was more need for beds for the mentally disturbed and this became its sole concern. The Hamilton Asylum for the Insane began operation in 1876 on 529 acres of land with 202 patients. Patients came from the counties of Wentworth, Halton, Peel, Simcoe, Wellington, Waterloo, Norfolk, Haldimand, Welland, Lincoln and the City of Hamilton. The two closest asylums were Toronto and London.
Until well into the 20th century it was accessible only by a dirt road and was therefore quite isolated. However it was largely self-sufficient with the farm, on which the hospital stood, providing all the necessary food. Cattle, chickens and pigs as well as fruits and vegetables all came from the farm. It had its own bakery, butcher's shop, greenhouse, root cellar, milk-processing house, tailor's shop, sewing room, upholstery shop, fire hall, power house, a fleet of vehicles, skating and curling rinks, a bowling green, tennis courts and chapel. In 1890 it housed 915 patients and employed 119 people. The Asylum Ball was an annual event in the Hamilton community for many years. Its guest list was a who's who of Hamilton society.
Around 1902, it established a training school for psychiatric nursing which was accredited in 1924. It graduated over 240 nurses before it closed in 1956. The facility also provided training in psychiatric nursing to nurses from the other city hospitals.
There is only one of the original buildings on the grounds at this point IIRC, which looks like a haunted mansion and hasn't been occupied since 2009.
