Neither you nor your engine will notice any difference with either grade oil(5W30 or 10W30). But there is waaaaay more to it than the difference between a 5W & 10W. How do you drive? Or I should ask...How hard do you drive? Do you drive aggressively or more easily with some wide open throttle(WOT) sprints. I mean, have some fun with the Stinger right?
It's not just the AZ heat, it has to do with many other factors. For example, it's not just your outside temperatures, it's also how hot does your engine run. Meaning, in our NorthEast Winters where I live, I may want the 5W for better cold starting in the morning. But in the Summers, I may use the 10W. But that doesn't mean that I can't use a 5W or even a 0W
However a 0W(0W30, 0W40) is still fine. Keeping in mind that the first number(0W, 5W or 10W) is your cold starting(start-up) grade. And the next number(W30, W40 etc) is your running(warm/hot engine) grade. Just because it's 110 deg's F in Phoenix, it's still a cold start-up.
The larger the spread between the two numbers(5W30 or 10W30) in this case, the more VII's(viscosity index improvers) need to be added. So, a 5W30 had more VIIs than a 10W30. And it's the extra VII's added to the 5W oil that tend to make the oil shear out of grade sooner than a 10W oil. However, there is even more to than just what I mentioned.
You may be over thinking this as well. And because you're new to this forum, there is much to learn. In your case, use a good quality oil/filter and change it regularly. There is nothing in the least wrong with SuperTech oils. They meet API specifications that are suitable for your Stinger. If you track your car or beat the snot out of your engine, use better oils. And don't forget about the tranny!