You'd use a multimeter to see if power is getting to the motor. Usually if it uses a start/run capacitor, that will fail before the motor does, unless it's severely clogged with dust (IN the motor, not in the blades), or just very old and the bearings seized but usually it will make a racket spinning before the bearings totally seize. This you can check pretty simply by turning it by hand, with power to it disconnected for safety.