I always thought 89 octane was a 65/35 blend of 87/93 octane done at the pump, unless the 3 grades had separate pumps.
Back in the early 2000’s I used to go to West Va to visit my grandmother. There was a Sunoco station near her house that had 86,87,89,92 and 94 all at one pump. I had never seen anything like that before. The 86 octane was one cent cheaper than the 87.
Depends. I think now it's probably most likely done with a blending pump. I did ask a fuel delivery driver once, and he said he had 89 in the tank and showed me the seam that separated two compartments.
And for the other comments, there are fuel dyes used in gasoline. Not sure exactly what they represent other than maybe red for untaxed off-road fuel and blue for typical 100 octane racing unleaded. But here's a sample:
Basf Corporation
SUDAN Red 380 Liquid Dye (BASF)
SUDAN Yellow 146 Liquid Dye (BASF)
ET Products LLC
Blue Dye
Green Dye
Purple Dye
Blue Dye
Innospec Fuel Specialties
duPont Oil Blue A Powder Dye
duPont Oil Blue HF Liquid Dye
duPont Oil Bronze Liquid Dye
duPont Oil Brown HF Liquid Dye
duPont Oil Brown M Liquid Dye
duPont Oil Color IAP Liquid Dye
duPont Oil Green HF Liquid Dye
duPont Oil Orange Powder/Flake Dye
duPont Oil Purple M Liquid Dye
duPont Oil Red HF Liquid Dye
duPont Oil Red Powder/Flake Dye
I've seen gasoline that's clearly been dyed yellow, but I'm not sure what for. I mentioned blue, which some call "Smurf gas" because of the blue dye.