Originally Posted By: btanchors
Let me re-phrase this a bit. Assume we're talking about defense ammo that I originally purchased. In other words, I have owned the ammo since new, and I KNOW it has been stored properly for the duration, sitting in carefully controlled storage (NOT loaded in a magazine or firearm). At what point would you no longer trust it for defense purposes? I'm NOT talking about ammo that you are carrying with you daily, just that which is properly stored.
Frankly, under the circumstances you gave, KNOWING and CONTROLLED it could last for decades, especially if primers are sealed. The concern is mainly the powder inside the case and somewhat the primer. Properly stored both can last for a very, very long time. Exactly how long very, very is; depends upon the powder, the primer, and what the conditions are. Different powders and different primer manufacturers will react differently to relative humidity.
But if it's your SD ammo in a daily carry situation, then it's worth the minimal cost of shooting it and replenishing with new yearly. Long term, I'm being prepared for IT then put it in a good ammo can and if controlled atmospheric conditions, 50 years u'll still be good to go.