Home Heating oil Westwood / Beckett F100-10 clogged

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Jan 12, 2008
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Long Island, NY
Helped out my boss yesterday. He's younger than me, likes to work on things, handy, learning, likes doing car work. I helped him with some boiler checking and ideas a while back. He texted me as I was headed to work II work overnights) saying his boiler stopped working and he thinks his line is clogged. He just got an oil delivery like 2 days before. He had a full service tune up with chamber pins brushed, chimney cleaned etc. about 45 days ago as he was having some issues with it misfiring but not totally shutting. More like "stumbles". It's going to 19 degrees here at night for the next couple days. It also does his hot water and his wife is pregnant. Not good for no heat or hot water.

I coached him through a couple things at work for him to check and clear lines if needed. He said he would try that after work. I got home from, my son was here, asked if he wanted to help me, sure. I grabbed a bunch of my boiler stuff, compressor, tools etc. Called my boss and said I'll be at your house at 11:30am because if we can't get it going you will need to get a service tech in again and better to have time before it gets cold.

There are couple easy to break connections in basement from tank. There are 2 lines, supply and return with a pretty long basement run to filter and boiler. We opened them, no fuel flowing free. We used the compressor and checked at tank, both lines created nice bubbles into tank so not clogged there. Used vacuum on supply and got fuel flow easy at that point. Went to filter and pulled vacuum, got good flow there. The fuel in middle of filter was clean and red so re-installed it and bled it until full. Had to use a bit of vacuum to get that filling, bleed started. We tried the boiler, it fired right up ran about a minute, stumbled and shut down. We did that 3-4 times, ran, stumbled, died. Bleeder on pump had some air when opened but clean. We checked return line at the easy break by tank, fuel flowing nice when pump ran so not worried about something like backflow pressure at pump causing restriction.

Tried boiler again with same thing, run, stumble, shut down. The bleeder screw for the filter is a 3/16" allen key with maybe a 5/8" or bigger screw. Easy to see into filter if removed. Checked filter/bleeder and it had oil. Tried boiler again, stumble, shut down, checked the bleeder right away. Center of filter was basically dry so not getting fuel fast enough through media. Of course I only brought one of the regular General 1A-30 filters because when I was there originally that was what he had. The tech at tune up changed and did the Westwood Spin on setup to give more filter capacity. Sent the boss to plumbing supply 5 minutes away (NICE!) and said get 2.

Put the new filter on, bled it which it did quickly this time, tried boiler. 1-2 quick stumbles from air in line and stayed running. Went for about 20 minutes to full temperature. Cleaned up and he was going toss the filter. I said wait do you have a Ziploc, I want to see what it looks like when I cut it open and share with my online "friends" if I find anything. I figured I would, so here it is.

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Curious, are these similar in design to automotive oil filters? Second if the new filter fixed the problem was the media not correct and clogged or a bad bypass?
 
I didn't realize that there are homes that run on boilers ( waste oil?) Versus I think of commercial boilers like the hotel that I worked for had.
 
Might have to consolidate for pictures. The spring also has a thick vinyl "sticker" on it to protect the bottom I presume. Lots of spring pressure and a very thick can, no bypass. I added a 1/2 bottle of Hercules Sludge Treat to his tank and 1/4 bottle of Fuel Right. I also told him to grab 2 Nozzles just in case and 2-3 more filters. Any sign of stumbles, change the filter again first since shutoff valves and spin off make that pretty easy. They are very happy.

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From bottom of can with orange color so more than just sludge IMO.
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I didn't realize that there are homes that run on boilers ( waste oil?) Versus I think of commercial boilers like the hotel that I worked for had.
Home heating oil.. basically diesel. If natural gas isnt available its cheaper than propane for heating usually.
 
Curious, are these similar in design to automotive oil filters? Second if the new filter fixed the problem was the media not correct and clogged or a bad bypass?
Similar in design but no bypass or anti drain back just a fat rubber seal around center and gasket where it mounts. New filter worked because the filter media was clogged on the 45 day old one which is scary. I use the same filter and change it approximately 1x per year for maintenance. My boiler also runs year round as it does my hotwater also. I use about 600 gallons per year.

I didn't realize that there are homes that run on boilers ( waste oil?) Versus I think of commercial boilers like the hotel that I worked for had.
I'm sure they are out there. In the northeast, home heating oil which is red dyed diesel fuel is very common. Many places have like mine have hot water baseboard heating elements. Many older have steam radiators also fuel oil fed. My parents house has heating oil fired forced hot air furnace.

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