I've had really good luck with gluing ceramics with CA adhesives(Superglue), especially if the break is fresh, the pieces fit tightly, and there's nothing missing.
CA is really good about wicking into pourous materials like ceramics and IME the bond formed is at least as strong as the ceramic material.
Anecodotally, I have a favorite coffee cup I use at work that I broke the handle off of probably 2 years ago. I glued it back together with plain old Krazy glue(nothing special, one of the red cap aluminum tubes). You can see the break if you look closely, but it's held. I drink multiple cups of coffee a day out of it and carry it all over the place.