Color - very light yellow, but effectively clear once diluted. (Can be a bit tricky to judge level in the overflow bottle.)
Expected benefits - corrosion-free cooling systems over the anticipated coolant life (4 or 5 yrs.), and better tolerance to air in the system* than with GM Mr. Goodwrench or Havoline DEX-COOL. The jury's still out on the Prestone/SuperTech/Advance
quasi-DEX-COOLS since they haven't been out that long. These three use a slightly different concoction of 2-EHA - another "OAT" compound (substituting potassium for sodium as the metallic ion), but none of us armchair experts really knows whether that substitution actually results in any performance improvement.
*G-05 does have silicates, though at reduced levels. The primary corrosion inhibitor is sodium benzoate, "OAT" - an "organic acid technology" compound. The presence of the silicates results in G-05 being a hybrid - "HOAT". Mercedes Benz, Ford, and DaimlerChrysler feel the HOAT technology's silicate presence allows for near-instant "repair" of any rupture in the "OAT" coating on bare cooling system metal until the "OAT" can re-establish its coating (a temporary "bandage" effect). The problems with DEX-COOL are believed by some to be related to GM's infamous, alleged, intake manifold gasket problems, as well as some apparently poorly designed pressure caps a few years ago. The speculation is that the combination may lead to air uptake into the cooling system during system cool-down, and, over time, expensive trouble. Finally, the Japanese take a different approach to the hybrid idea: NO silicates, but a generous dose of phosphates that also acts as a quick repair to dislodged OAT coating in all-aluminum systems. Japan's automakers feel the possibility of silicates coming out of solution as hard micro-precipitates risks premature water pump failure. (GM feels the same way about phosphates, too, as a threat to water pump life.) So, there you have it in a nutshell - three different approaches to cooling system protection, and we car owners are all in the same boat - paying our money and taking our chances over who'll eventually be proved right . . .