Ford Ranger HVAC blows hot in AC - vacuum or electrical issue?

Joined
Jan 2, 2004
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Location
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I’m trying to track down why a 1998 Ford Ranger I work on is blowing hot air despite being in AC mode. Checked the charge and it was a little low, added some virgin R-134a and UV dye. The pressures are fine now, 32/245 on the low/high sides. The electrical side of the system checks out - checked the relay with a Chinesium Power Probe clone - power and ground present at the relay, I can hear the relay click and the contacts are good. I also checked the AC clutch plug, also has power and I can see the HVAC control switching the ground on and off.

This leads me down two paths - vacuum leak at the dash connector for the HVAC damper doors or condemning the controls but I’ve been reading a bad blend door actuator or broken blend door might be at play. Am I going down the right path?
 
Bad blend door could be likely. 1999 Taurus that I had needed replacement of the motor a couple times. Not sure if that's relevant to the Ranger of a similar time period or how extensive the parts bin sharing was at the time.
 
Bad blend door could be likely. 1999 Taurus that I had needed replacement of the motor a couple times. Not sure if that's relevant to the Ranger of a similar time period or how extensive the parts bin sharing was at the time.
Well, if Dorman makes a replacement door and if the Ranger forum says so, that’s a good point. The problem now is the AC is intermittent, and Fords use a blend door to direct airflow towards the evaporator or heater cores, almost in a similar fashion as a Japanese car.
 
1998 Ranger should have a heater control valve that will cut off flow to the heater core when the A/C is on max.

If your blend door is stuck in the middle, it may give cool air on MAX but hot air when you switch to regular A/C. My 1997 had this common problem. The Dorman door is not too hard to put in and has an improved design with a metal insert.

My 1997 also had a pressure switch go bad, but that doesn't match your symptoms. I don't think it's going to be a vacuum issue.
 
Some time ago, my father had the exact same issue with his 97 Ranger. It was the blend door.
 
Also take a look at the hard nylon vacuum line(s) in the engine bay. I had a gray vacuum line going to the vacuum accumulator canister abrade against a seam on the passenger side fender which created a pinhole that caused the A/C airflow to become intermittent. This was on a 2003 Ranger XLT, but I think the HVAC vacuum controls are identical.
 
It's not hard if you cut the box and then tape it back up. I used a mill bit in a Dremel.

My blend door came with the tape. Approximately one hour diy job.
I’m looking at the Dorman kit. As much as I know that brand is hated. I’m not pulling out a nearly 30 year old dash and risking breaking connectors or fittings.
 
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