Ford guys let me know what you think. TIA

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Originally Posted By: brianl703
Originally Posted By: OVERK1LL
Darn, those are 14's. If it had 19's, you could score a 4-hole set from a Modular 'Vic at the wreckers. They have a much better spray pattern.


Didn't the 1.9L and the 2.0L Escort use #14 injectors?


They may have. If so, later ones may have had the much more desirable 4-hole injectors.
 
Originally Posted By: mechanicx
Originally Posted By: OVERK1LL
mechanicx: I was agreeing with you, that's why I said "I know where you are going with the lean thing and surging".
grin2.gif


I will note that this is really only an issue with the SD EEC-IV; many of which were batch-fire.

The Mustang was SD only from 86 to 88, and was SEFI. 89-93 they were MAF, and arguably the best factory SEFI setup available. With a host of aftermarket support from a variety of companies, and being completely programmable via MOATS, TwEECer, SCT and the like. And VERY little in the way of emissions stuff to get in the way. It has been a popular choice for hotrodders of all makes to use on V8's and there are distributors to adapt TFI to both Mopar and GM engines because of this.

The SD version has its limitations however and the "tuning circle of surge" as I like to call it is one of them. There is always a culprit. But between the EEC telling you everything is in range (when it may actually not be.... We are dealing with 80's stuff here) and Ford's love for vacuum lines..... It can be a complete nightmare.


What's funny GM TPI on the Camaro while batchfire was MAF until 90 and then they switched to SD until I'm not sure '93 or maybe until OBDII. The Ford had SEFI I'll give them that, but GM never really had problems with batchfire combined with SD combined with a non-heated O2 sensor. Plus GM used plastic vaccum hoses that rarely leaked. Their TFI wasn't as good and reliable as the GM trigger and module, not to mention GM's crank sensor triggered DIS. Ford's probably are slighly more programmable/mod-able I'll give them that, but I totally agree their FI system was harder to work on. What with their telling you to use a breakout box, sometimes no check engine light, rubber vacuum hoses etc. I think Ford did a good job on their later Ignition systems and EEC V though.

PS: Demarpaint don't me to highjack your thread or take it on a tangent, but I think there's not much more that could be suggested for your surge at this point.


Ford had DIS later on in the 90's on the Windsor engines, most notably the 302 in the Explorer. And of course the Modular engines.

TFI was reliable if you kept it cool. Ford's big mistake was mounting the module to the distributor. This of course is why later EEC-IV vehicles had the module remotely mounted in a heatsink on the fender.... And go figure, didn't have the module failures like the distributor mounted ones did. TFI had much higher energy output than HEI, and could subsequently feed much higher output engines more reliably. With stock engines, this is neither here nor there though of course.

Ford's vacuum line stuff was just odd. Some of the trucks were a NIGHTMARE with the blend of rubber and plastic lines. I know my F-250 was. The Mustangs were not that bad, neither was my Townie. Decent mix of both. Though the plastic ones liked to break when they got old (and of course brittle).

The break-out box was only for early EEC-IV. And the ECM had the ABILITY to feed a CEL since 86. Many of the cars were simply not equipped with one however.

The system was designed in concert with Bosch and Intel, which is why many of the parts of EEC-IV say Bosch on them, and the ECM has Intel internals. It is a good system. And 89-93 is excellent. It has HUGE aftermarket support (primarily the A9x series of ECM's) because of how flexible and tunable it is.

I really have no experience with the GM stuff, but my understanding is that while excellent stock, it is no where near as moddable, at least not the stuff of this vintage.

**************************

I agree with your point to Demarpaint. Unless somebody has an epiphany, it looks like pretty much every avenue has been explored.
 
The EEC-IV was light years ahead of any GM PCM from the same time period. Granted the early speed density EEC's were quirky, but once Mass Air came on board it was smooth sailing. You don't see people using and tuning the old GM PCM's today outside of maybe a pathetic Hypertech chip. The EEC-IV is still in demand today and used on many drag cars running in the 7's and 8's in the quarter.
 
Originally Posted By: OVERK1LL
Darn, those are 14's. If it had 19's, you could score a 4-hole set from a Modular 'Vic at the wreckers. They have a much better spray pattern.


Why can't he use 19#? The system should adapt in not too much time ..and it would only be when in open loop. When in closed loop the sensors regulate the pulse width ..and that data sets the short term fuel trim which should alter the long term trims.

Is there something unique about it? How does the system compensate for an engine where the 19# injectors are degraded due to a weakened fuel pressure from the pump? It has to have some compensating aspect to it.
 
Replacing the injectors is an option, but a last resort.

Not sure if this matters or not, but aside from checking for codes, a Ford "Break out box" was hooked up to it as well, and the mechanic said it tested fine. I even replaced the ECM with one a friend had, same problems.

Would tinkering with the spacer plate under the IAC do anything? Is the 750 rpm base idle just a tad to high???????????? I'm pretty sure it calls for a lower idle speed. Again this is an odd ball van because it is a 5 speed stick. Not many of them around at all. But then again the F series trucks had a lot of them.
 
Originally Posted By: Jason2007
The EEC-IV was light years ahead of any GM PCM from the same time period. Granted the early speed density EEC's were quirky, but once Mass Air came on board it was smooth sailing. You don't see people using and tuning the old GM PCM's today outside of maybe a pathetic Hypertech chip. The EEC-IV is still in demand today and used on many drag cars running in the 7's and 8's in the quarter.


I totally disagree. People mod the Ford one more simply because it is more modable, not because it's better than the GM system in any other real way. the GM system did a better job for it's designed purpose from what I've seen.
 
Originally Posted By: demarpaint
Replacing the injectors is an option, but a last resort.

Not sure if this matters or not, but aside from checking for codes, a Ford "Break out box" was hooked up to it as well, and the mechanic said it tested fine. I even replaced the ECM with one a friend had, same problems.

Would tinkering with the spacer plate under the IAC do anything? Is the 750 rpm base idle just a tad to high???????????? I'm pretty sure it calls for a lower idle speed. Again this is an odd ball van because it is a 5 speed stick. Not many of them around at all. But then again the F series trucks had a lot of them.





I'd assume a higher idle speed would help your situation more than hurt it, but probably best to start with the stock idle speed.
 
Originally Posted By: mechanicx


I'd assume a higher idle speed would help your situation more than hurt it, but probably best to start with the stock idle speed.


That is what the mechanic thought when he raised it, but 1000 rpms was insane. 750 seems OK still a little high for my liking. I'll check the under hood sticker and try and set it to that.
 
Originally Posted By: mechanicx
Originally Posted By: Jason2007
The EEC-IV was light years ahead of any GM PCM from the same time period. Granted the early speed density EEC's were quirky, but once Mass Air came on board it was smooth sailing. You don't see people using and tuning the old GM PCM's today outside of maybe a pathetic Hypertech chip. The EEC-IV is still in demand today and used on many drag cars running in the 7's and 8's in the quarter.


I totally disagree. People mod the Ford one more simply because it is more modable, not because it's better than the GM system in any other real way. the GM system did a better job for it's designed purpose from what I've seen.


The A9x ECM's have eight individual injector drivers that will drive ANY high impedence injector that you can connect to it. Telling the ECM of the change is just a value in the computer.

Want to put on a larger MAF? Put the new MAF scalar into the ECM.

Want to hook up an electric fan? Tell the ECM you've done so, and what temperature you want it to turn on at.

Want to change your base A/F? Tell the ECM.

Want to completely mod your spark table?

....I think you get the picture.

Remember, SEFI was only used on the Ford CARS. The trucks were batch-fire. MAF was only used on the Mustang, hence the focus on the A9x series ECM's.

The system is technologically superior to any other system from its era. The fact that it is incredibly moddable is part and parcel of the ECM's capabilities. Its technological advantages are what MAKE it more mod-friendly.

This is also why it has been adapted to GM and Mopar engines. It is a relatively inexpensive way to get SEFI w/MAF. Without all the emissions equipment headaches.
 
Originally Posted By: Gary Allan
Originally Posted By: OVERK1LL
Darn, those are 14's. If it had 19's, you could score a 4-hole set from a Modular 'Vic at the wreckers. They have a much better spray pattern.


Why can't he use 19#? The system should adapt in not too much time ..and it would only be when in open loop. When in closed loop the sensors regulate the pulse width ..and that data sets the short term fuel trim which should alter the long term trims.

Is there something unique about it? How does the system compensate for an engine where the 19# injectors are degraded due to a weakened fuel pressure from the pump? It has to have some compensating aspect to it.


It will be rich. You are dealing with a 12% adjustment band. The 19's will put it well outside the 12% range. If he had a tuner for the ECM, he could tell the ECM that he had larger injectors, but really the best thing would be to find a set of 4-hole 14's if they exist.

I know I got a complete set of 4-hole 19's for 20 bucks.
 
Originally Posted By: demarpaint
Replacing the injectors is an option, but a last resort.

Not sure if this matters or not, but aside from checking for codes, a Ford "Break out box" was hooked up to it as well, and the mechanic said it tested fine. I even replaced the ECM with one a friend had, same problems.

Would tinkering with the spacer plate under the IAC do anything? Is the 750 rpm base idle just a tad to high???????????? I'm pretty sure it calls for a lower idle speed. Again this is an odd ball van because it is a 5 speed stick. Not many of them around at all. But then again the F series trucks had a lot of them.





base idle (IAC unplugged, hot idle) should be ~500RPM. It should go up to ~750 - 800 when you plug the IAC back in.
 
Originally Posted By: OVERK1LL

They may have. If so, later ones may have had the much more desirable 4-hole injectors.


That's what I was thinking--there should be plenty of availability on those in the boneyards, too.
 
Originally Posted By: brianl703
Originally Posted By: OVERK1LL

They may have. If so, later ones may have had the much more desirable 4-hole injectors.


That's what I was thinking--there should be plenty of availability on those in the boneyards, too.


And they are next to free, at least up here. Cleaning up a set and putting them in is not a difficult job.
 
Originally Posted By: OVERK1LL

base idle (IAC unplugged, hot idle) should be ~500RPM. It should go up to ~750 - 800 when you plug the IAC back in.


Which is about where it is set, ~550 with the IAC unplugged.

Can I unplug it again to recheck and correct [get closer to 500], shut her down re-connect it, and NOT disconnect the battery for it to re-learn the idle strategy? Reason I ask is because for the ~100 miles it takes for it to re-learn I develop a very slight annoying bogging I'd rather not deal with.
 
Nope, 550 is just fine to set it from. If you want to though, you can re-set it to 600 and see what happens. It may improve the issue.

You do not need to disconnect the battery.
 
I'm following this thread closely, since it has a lot in common with my buddies 4.9L F-150. Which is now running OK, but still has an annoying surge as well. Several mechanics told him to live with it. Not exactly what any of us want to hear, but a 20 something year old vehicle most likely will have some issues. JMO & good luck with your problem! We searched high and low for vacuum leaks, or something out of spec and came up finding NOTHING!

I'm wondering if the base idle is set too high would that cause a surge when the engine is restarted hot?
 
I'm sort of rained out here today, but I was thinking. I haven't checked the timing on this van myself, the mechanic said it was OK, but only after I asked him so I wonder if I should have a look myself. Can timing not being set properly cause a surge problem on the warm engine restart?

Pulling the dog house is a bit of a pain, but if it could cause a surge I'll pull it. Wish I could take the mechanic's word that the timing is OK and skip it, but it was one thing I didn't check myself. Thanks
 
Base timing should be 10 degrees with the SPOUT out. You can bump it up to 12 most likely safely without having to add higher octane fuel. Anything higher will require at least 89 octane.
 
I'm wondering myself if bad base timing could cause a surge? My toughts are probably not. Pinging, and lack of power but not a surge.
 
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