Being from MO, ethanol gas is a fact of life for me. There is one station in town that supposedly sells pure 91 octane premium. It was $3.84/gal. while 87 regular (my normal fuel) with E-10 was $3.39. I filled up with the 91 octane pure gas, felt absolutely no power increase and my mileage went to [censored] (31mpg). I went back to 87 E-10 and my mileage went back up to 38. By the way, my bike is a 1999 1500 Kawasaki Drifter and Kawasaki recommended a minimum of 90 octane. I have never had any problems with 87, no pinging, no overheating, no power loss. I think the motorcycle companies recommend premium for their big twins because their customers lug the [censored] out of those big, torque motors. Sure, they will pull it, but it's not the correct way to ride them. My Drifter is at its' torque peak and maximum charging system capacity at 2,800rpm and that's where it gets ridden. It does not hurt the mileage but it makes your motor a lot happier.