Does coolant in reservoir ever cycle through the system?

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Does the coolant in the reservoir ever circulate through the cooling system? Not a surge tank setup, but a radiator with cap and overflow hose that goes into a separate reservoir. Similar to this picture.

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Some vehicles went to the circulation system before others. You can check the cap on the coolant tank. It will be a sealed cap capable of taking pressure. There will also be an inlet and an outlet. Coolant circulates through it. It’s more than just taking the expansion fluid. Here is one from Rock Auto for a 2005 Ford Taurus. The inlet and outlet are circled.

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Yes, you can check the cap on the coolant tank. It will be a sealed cap capable of taking pressure. Coolant circulates through it. It’s more than just taking the expansion fluid.
Not in OP's example.

What's the backstory, does OP want to do a "gentle" coolant changeout? Fix a concentration issue to get back to 50/50? Working only with the overflow bottle is a dumb way to maybe eventually get there.
 
In my VW tanks, the coolant flows through. The tanks get too hot to touch after a drive and the only way they could do that is if coolant circulates.

I take advantage of this by sucking out the coolant in the tank when it is cold and replacing it with new coolant about six times a year.There is NO dirt in my tank and my coolant always looks fresh and clean. I never drain and fill the systems.
 
Not in OP's example.

What's the backstory, does OP want to do a "gentle" coolant changeout? Fix a concentration issue to get back to 50/50? Working only with the overflow bottle is a dumb way to maybe eventually get there.
Maybe he just wants to add distilled water to replenish (that which has evaporated) and would like the juice in the the bottle to have anti-freeze properties by the time Winter blows in.
 
Yes, it does. A coolant change relies on this. After you refill the radiator with coolant and then let the vehicle run to purge air as you keep topping the coolant, eventually the process will seem to stop. Then you install the radiator cap and use the vehicle. Over the next several days the system will much more slowly purge the remaining air and will suck the coolant out of the reservoir to replace the air. You should keep an eye on the coolant level in the reservoir and top it as necessary until that process stops, which could be a week or so. Just went through this a few months ago on my pickup.
 
Not in OP's example.

What's the backstory, does OP want to do a "gentle" coolant changeout? Fix a concentration issue to get back to 50/50? Working only with the overflow bottle is a dumb way to maybe eventually get there.
I was curious after reading a bottle of Hy-per Cool Super Coolant. I have witnessed after doing cooling system work, that the system will pull some coolant from the reservoir after running if it was completely full. I know that it will bypass the gap it pressures get to high. I just didn't know if it was a normal part of the colony system or only when it's too high, too low. This bottle says "Can be added to overflow tank, but will take 4 to 5 heating and cooling cycles for product to fully enter system"

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"It depends."

If you are referring to an overflow tank, no. That is supposed to be a one way path, since the radiator cap only allows coolant to escape when the pressure exceeds the caps rating. If the cap has failed, then you will see some back and forth, but mostly overflowing.

If referring to an expansion tank, yes. It's part of the circulation.
 
"It depends."

If you are referring to an overflow tank, no. That is supposed to be a one way path, since the radiator cap only allows coolant to escape when the pressure exceeds the caps rating. If the cap has failed, then you will see some back and forth, but mostly overflowing.

If referring to an expansion tank, yes. It's part of the circulation.
I that was true on modern vehicles, you would not observe the reservoir level change from hot shutdown FULL - to cold start LOW

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Yes.

What I learned on our GM is that it is the function of the radiator cap to allow coolant to go back and forth from the reservoir.

One day, I noticed coolant above max hot.

Coolant above max, cold. I was baffled.

Then, I saw the upper rad hose was collapsed cold.

Got a new cap, and back to normal. Max line cold, above max hot. Radiator hose not collapsed cold.
 
"It depends."

If you are referring to an overflow tank, no. That is supposed to be a one way path, since the radiator cap only allows coolant to escape when the pressure exceeds the caps rating. If the cap has failed, then you will see some back and forth, but mostly overflowing.

If referring to an expansion tank, yes. It's part of the circulation.
^^ this
 
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