Originally Posted By: ZeeOSix
Thanks for added the info on VI.
you're welcome
Originally Posted By: weasley
A higher VI doesn't necessarily make an oil better, but a higher VI is preferable if all other factors are equivalent. You need the oil to be a given viscosity at its working temperature. A higher VI oil will be thinner when cold than a lower VI one, so during that period of time spent in the sub-optimal warm-up phase when the oil is thinning down, the higher VI oil will start from a lower viscosity and hence be closer to optimum to start with.
How this higher VI is achieved can impact the oil's performance though. If it is with lots of VM then there are issues around shear stability, piston deposits and so forth. If it is done with high VI base stock you have a more 'robust' VI, but more expensive.
Thank you weasley and Shannow!
I knew the basics about VI but both of your comments definitely knocked it out of the park!
Originally Posted By: Shannow
VI was developed to sort base-stocks...basestocks that had a lower change in viscosity with temperature were considered (quite accurately) to be superior. The arbitrary 0 and 100 ratings were based on the best and worst "natural" oils that could be dug up.
Note, it was just the difference in the change in viscosity, not necessarily indicative of other "qualitiies".
As refining, synthesising technology, GTL, novel basestocks evolved, numbers over 100 came to be common(ish)ly available..and again were desirable.
When Viscosity Modifiers came into existance, these chemicals that thicken thinner basestocks, and modify their viscosity change with temperature came into use...they worked on paper, and they worked at the shear rates that were used for the Kinematic Viscosity type tests.
As Weasley said, they started also to demonstrate other undesirable traits
* deposits
* not providing the protection that their Kinematic viscosities (and W grades) would indicate on paper
* extreme cases, turning to a block of rubber in the sump.
Those were the reasons for the absolutely deserved poor rap that the 10W40 grade received in the 60s and 70s...I read the SAE papers while at Uni (on microfiche).
The middle issue, not providing the protection that the KV100 and thus grade would otherwise indicate received a lot of scrutiny and testing, and it was found that there was a shear rate at which the polymers (sort of) flattened out, and the apparent viscosity in high shear regimes dropped, often markedly.
That's the "High Temperature High Shear Viscosity", which is the actual indicator of bearing oil film thickness and protection...for this reason, it was added to SAEJ300 with a minimum spec. Until relatively recently, xW-40s (x being 0W, 5W, and 10W) had a minimum spec of 2.9, exactly the same as an xW-30...
That's potentially how poor chasing Viscosity Index in a multigrade were with the products at the time. No more protection than a 30, but all of the downsides of loading the oils up with polymers.
High Viscosity Index is a good thing...provided, as a previous poster stated that it doesn't introduce too many compromises.
Re an arbitrary lower VI cut-off...look at this oil
https://www.amsoil.com/lit/databulletins/g27.pdf
https://cglapps.chevron.com/sdspds/PDSDetailPage.aspx?docDataId=413394&docFormat=PDF
Virtually all basestock, and no polymers...they are technically virtually unshearable, and carry none of the penalties of polymer additives...but they don't meet your bar of 150, in spite of the above.
And Shannow.. I only used 150 as a base for my own consideration, as you pointed out there's MUCH more to it.. My experience was only in regards to what I saw with the quality of the oil, shearing over time. But thanks for completing the rest of the "equation". I do appreciate it.