Jason,
Anyway to answer your questions about Amsoil oils, their XL-7500 is mainly designed to be installed in quick-lube places. It's said to be good for six months or 7500 miles. It was recently reformulated to be cheaper. It's now made of Group III base oil stocks. That means that the base oil it's made from is very highly refined petroleum with the legal right to be called "fully synthetic." Good oil, but you can get better.
Amsoil Series 2000 oils, 0W-30 and 20W-50, are their best...said to be good for 1 year or 35,000 miles, but some oil analysis show that they need to be changed sooner. And the price is high!
The basic Amsoil synthetic is a true synthetic, works well, and the price isn't too bad. There are probably better oils. Again, sometimes oil lab tests show that the oils in service can't make it through the claimed 1 year or 25,000 mile interval.
Amsoil filters are made by Baldwin (which is good), said to be superior,...who knows for sure?
Do you really thing Mobil 1 is responsible for some engine damage, or is it likely that some folks are just looking for something to blame? Mobil 1 5w-30 & 10w-30 are kind of the yardstick--excellent products, widely available, moderate cost, and widely used with good results. Mobil 1 0W-40 is a superior formulation.
Ken