i've been reading a lot of these oil weight debates on here for awhile now...
I think i have come to a conclusion.
1. Heavy oil, will flow slower, and get hotter, but provide a thicker barrier between moving parts.
2. Thinner oil, will flow faster, but stay slightly cooler, resulting in slightly thicker oil anyways. The faster flow will provide protection, that is very similar to the thick oil flowing slower.
3. The faster flow of thin oils, may contribute to keeping engines cleaner, for longer.
On a side note: From what I have read thus far... UOAs are not the end-all be all... and are probably not even significant for comparing oils. (example: redline, get's bizzare UOAs, but keeps engines running strong and clean, conflict)
i think the duty of an engine plays a role in what weight to run... but i think any weight oil, is capable of offering very decent protection under any duty.