Originally Posted by weasley
Originally Posted by TheIceStormof06
SAPS is a common term used to describe a particular ratio of content in European engine oils. SAPS is an acronym, and it stands for Sulfated Ash, Phosphorus, and Sulfur.
SAPS is not specifically a Euro thing, although it came to light in Europe due to DPF deployment - although this is only really concerned with the SA part.
Originally Posted by TheIceStormof06
SAPS content is needed to help retain the engine oil's Total Base Number (TBN), resist viscosity shear loss and thermal breakdown, as well as protect against oxidation, wear, corrosion, and deposit formation; all of which are necessary for extended oil drain intervals.
To be pedantic, there is no "SAPS content" in any oil. There is phosphorus and sulfur content but sulfated ash is only found in the lab test that looks for it and requires combustion and digestion of the oil in acid. Also, which part of SAPS would you ascribe to resisting viscosity shear loss?
Originally Posted by TheIceStormof06
Because Sulfated Ash deposits are non-combustible, they cannot be removed by regeneration, and will instead collect in the DPF or other exhaust aftertreatment device.
Strictly speaking, this is only "ash", not "sulfated ash". The oil does not generate sulfated ash in use, just ash.
Originally Posted by TheIceStormof06
Too high a concentration of Sulfated Ash will block the DPF, and can cause the engine to lose power and not function properly, and may cause deposits to form on internal engine parts, which can damage the engine.
Another consequence of DPF blocking is that it initiates a regen cycle, which uses extra fuel. Increased regens can lead to fuel dilution as well as reduced fuel economy.
Originally Posted by TheIceStormof06
Phosphorus is an additive, providing anti-wear protection and improving oxidation resistance. The Phosphorus forms a thin layer on metal surfaces, limiting friction of metal parts rubbing together.
Again, strictly speaking phosphorus is an element that is in an additive that reduces wear (and oxidation). You don't just add phosphorus to the oil.
Originally Posted by TheIceStormof06
Sulfur is also an additive, contributing to overall engine cleanliness, as well as providing anti-wear and antioxidant protection.
Some of the sulfur that is found in engine oil comes from the ZDDP - it is the 'thio' part of zinc dialkyldithiophosphate. Mineral base oils also have sulfur in them. It can be found in the detergents, depending on which type are used.
Often the term "SAPS" is used when actually just "SA" is meant. AFAIK there is no specification that combines SA, P and S to generate a limit on SAPS.
@Weasley, I am Not sure why you responded to correct my post. What I posted came straight from Klondike Lubricants a major oil supplier in Europe. I would have to say what I said about was 100% accurate
https://klondikelubricants.com/05/low-and-mid-saps-content-in-european-engine-oils-explained/
Originally Posted by TheIceStormof06
SAPS is a common term used to describe a particular ratio of content in European engine oils. SAPS is an acronym, and it stands for Sulfated Ash, Phosphorus, and Sulfur.
SAPS is not specifically a Euro thing, although it came to light in Europe due to DPF deployment - although this is only really concerned with the SA part.
Originally Posted by TheIceStormof06
SAPS content is needed to help retain the engine oil's Total Base Number (TBN), resist viscosity shear loss and thermal breakdown, as well as protect against oxidation, wear, corrosion, and deposit formation; all of which are necessary for extended oil drain intervals.
To be pedantic, there is no "SAPS content" in any oil. There is phosphorus and sulfur content but sulfated ash is only found in the lab test that looks for it and requires combustion and digestion of the oil in acid. Also, which part of SAPS would you ascribe to resisting viscosity shear loss?
Originally Posted by TheIceStormof06
Because Sulfated Ash deposits are non-combustible, they cannot be removed by regeneration, and will instead collect in the DPF or other exhaust aftertreatment device.
Strictly speaking, this is only "ash", not "sulfated ash". The oil does not generate sulfated ash in use, just ash.
Originally Posted by TheIceStormof06
Too high a concentration of Sulfated Ash will block the DPF, and can cause the engine to lose power and not function properly, and may cause deposits to form on internal engine parts, which can damage the engine.
Another consequence of DPF blocking is that it initiates a regen cycle, which uses extra fuel. Increased regens can lead to fuel dilution as well as reduced fuel economy.
Originally Posted by TheIceStormof06
Phosphorus is an additive, providing anti-wear protection and improving oxidation resistance. The Phosphorus forms a thin layer on metal surfaces, limiting friction of metal parts rubbing together.
Again, strictly speaking phosphorus is an element that is in an additive that reduces wear (and oxidation). You don't just add phosphorus to the oil.
Originally Posted by TheIceStormof06
Sulfur is also an additive, contributing to overall engine cleanliness, as well as providing anti-wear and antioxidant protection.
Some of the sulfur that is found in engine oil comes from the ZDDP - it is the 'thio' part of zinc dialkyldithiophosphate. Mineral base oils also have sulfur in them. It can be found in the detergents, depending on which type are used.
Often the term "SAPS" is used when actually just "SA" is meant. AFAIK there is no specification that combines SA, P and S to generate a limit on SAPS.
@Weasley, I am Not sure why you responded to correct my post. What I posted came straight from Klondike Lubricants a major oil supplier in Europe. I would have to say what I said about was 100% accurate
https://klondikelubricants.com/05/low-and-mid-saps-content-in-european-engine-oils-explained/