427Z06,
Here are some specs for a '97 VQ30 (Maxima)
(measurements are inches) VQ35 should be similar:
Main Bearing Clearance 0.0005-0.0012 in
limit 0.0026
Connecting rod bearing 0.0008-0.0018
limit 0.0028
Camshaft journal to bearing 0.0018-0.0034
limit 0.0059
Connect Rod side clear. 0.0079-0.0138
limit 0.0157
Connect Rod Bushing clear. 0.0002-0.0007
limit 0.0012
Piston-Bore clear. 0.0004-0.0012
Piston ring side clear (top) 0.0016-0.0031
(2nd) 0.0012-0.0028
Piston pin clearance 0.0001-0.0002
Oil Pump:
Body - outer gear radial clear. 0.0045-0.0102 in
Inner gear - outer gear tip clear. below 0.0071
Body - inner gear axial clear. 0.0020-0.0035
Body - outer gear axial clear. 0.0012-0.0075
Inner gear -brazed portion housing 0.0018-0.0036
Regulator valve - body clear. 0.0016-0.0038
Oil pump pressures: idle - more than 10 psi
3000 rpm - 63.1-79.9 psi
Nissan USA recommends 5w30 and 10w30, with 5w30 preferred in all climates. Nissan Europe recommends from 5w20 to 20w50. According to them, 5w20 "Not recommended for sustained high speed driving", and "10w30 is preferable for ambient temp above -20*C (-4*F)". It also states "5w30 will positively improve fuel economy". 5w30 only goes up to +15*C (59*F). 10w** and 15w** start at _20*C (-4*F) and go up from there (over 104*F). 20w40 and 20w50 start at -10*C (+14*F) and go above 104*F.
When seeing these differences between US and European recommended viscosities for the SAME engine, I can only conclude that the lower US recommendation is CAFE driven. It has also been my experience that these engines like thicker oils, determined by UOA's and obvious engine noise (or lack of if using thicker oils). So far, I have only used *w30 weights, specifically Mobil 1 5w30 (very loud engine noises and slight steering wheel vibrations at idle), Castrol GTX 5w and 10w30 (both improved over Mobil 1), and green GC (even quieter and smoother). I know the "quietness" is subjective, and I'm sure the "thin is in" crowd will come up with some excuse for it, but these engines are known to many OWNERS to like thicker oils. And apparently also to Nissan engineers who wrote the owner's manual for European Maximas.
With this data, can ekpolk's question about physical realities or Nissan engineer's old school thinking be tossed around for an answer? Or could it help validate some people's opinion that some lighter oil recommendations in the US are CAFE driven? If this engine's tolerances resemble those of Ford, Honda, etc, then why is Nissan Europe against 5w20 for sustained high speed driving? Could it be that we don't really do high speed driving in the US like in Europe (atleast legally), and therefore don't need to worry about an oil that may fail to protect at high speed?
I personally lean towards the CAFE driven side of lighter oil recommendations in the US. This is not to say I can't be swayed to the "lighter" side if indisputable evidence to the contrary is presented. But with Nissan's recommendations, plus my personal experiences with two 4th generation Maximas, I find the evidence supporting thicker oils compelling to say the least. Atleast for this engine. And if others have similar tolerances/specs, for them, also.
Dave